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Utilizarea fondului funciar la realizarea strategiilor de mediu în bazinul hidrografic Nistru

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2017
Moldova

Sunt examinate posibilităţile de colectare a datelor în cadrul UTA necesare pentru realizarea măsurilor de gestionare a districtului Bazinului Hidrografic Nistru. Lucrarea are ca scop cunoaşterea arealului geografice, a tipurilor, formelor de relief, expoziţiei şi lungimii versanţilor, modul de utilizare a terenului din spaţiul studiat.

Probability weighting and input use intensity in a state-contingent framework

Reports & Research
december, 2017
Malawi

Climate risk represents an increasing threat to poor and vulnerable farmers in drought-prone areas of Africa. This study assesses the fertilizer adoption responses of food insecure farmers in Malawi, where Drought Tolerant (DT) maize was recently introduced. A field experiment, eliciting risk attitudes of farmers, is combined with a detailed farm household survey. A state-contingent production model with rank-dependent utility preferences is estimated.

Economics of land use dynamics in coconut plantations of Grand-Lahou in Cote d’Ivoire

Reports & Research
december, 2017
Côte d'Ivoire
Sub-Saharan Africa

A severe outbreak of Côte d’Ivoire lethal yellowing disease (CILY) has been wreaking havoc throughout coconut farms since 2013. This study provides an analysis of crop-specific land use change, applying a multinomial probit model based on a theoretical land use model to predict the spatial distribution of land use within the department of Grand-Lahou in Côte d’Ivoire where coconut plantations have been devastated by CILY disease.

Klimaatverandering in de Grote Polder en Polder Groenendijk : Workshopverslag

Reports & Research
december, 2017

Het klimaat verandert en dat merken we langzaam maar zeker. Maar wat zijn hiervan de gevolgen op lokaal niveau? Om hier een beeld van te vormen is informatie over klimaatverandering en (land)gebruik samengebracht voor de Grote Polder en Polder Groenendijk. Kunnen we een eerste beeld vormen van wat klimaatverandering betekent voor het bedrijfsleven op het bedrijvenpark, voor de Heineken-brouwerij, voor de gemeente Zoeterwoude, voor het Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland, voor de boeren, voor de natuur, en voor de mensen die er wonen en recreëren?

Land reform in South Africa : Beneficiary participation and impact on land use in the Waterberg District

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2017
South Africa
Southern Africa

National challenges of food insecurity and unemployment in South Africa prompted an increase in expectations for agricultural land acquired through land reform programmes to make meaningful contributions. Embedded in these expectations is the need for understanding the situation in reformed farms. This study reviewed policies and literature on land reform, and analyzed beneficiary participation in reformed farms and the impact of land reform on land use in land restitution and land redistribution farms in the Waterberg District Municipality.

Learning from Non-Linear Ecosystem Dynamics Is Vital for Achieving Land Degradation Neutrality

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2017

Land Degradation Neutrality is one of the Sustainable Development Goal targets, requiring on-going degradation to be balanced by restoration and sustainable land management. However, restoration and efforts to prevent degradation have often failed to deliver expected benefits, despite enormous investments. Better acknowledging the close relationships between climate, land management and non-linear ecosystem dynamics can help restoration activities to meet their intended goals, while supporting climate change adaptation and mitigation.

Cultural landscapes of the future: using agent-based modeling to discuss and develop the use and management of the cultural landscape of South West Devon

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2017

Context: Hedgerows are typical landscape features of high environmental and cultural value that often have been sacrificed for agricultural intensification and scale enlargement. Objectives: We studied the dynamics of hedgerow quality over time in a case study area renowned for its hedgerow landscapes: South West Devon (UK) answering the following research questions: (1) how does the imperative of scale enlargement affect hedgerow quality? and (2) to what extent can cultural landscape degradation be countered by targeted policies?

Unpacking systemic innovation capacity as strategic ambidexterity : How projects dynamically configure capabilities for agricultural innovation

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2017

Problems in agriculture and land use are increasingly recognised as complex, uncertain, operating at multiple levels (field to global value chains) and involving social, economic, institutional, and technological change. This has implications for how projects navigate complexity to achieve impact. However, few studies have systematically evaluated how project actors engage with other actors to configure capabilities and resources across multiple levels in agricultural innovation systems (AIS), from the individual to the network, to mobilise and build systemic innovation capacity.

Land use change impacts on floods at the catchment scale : Challenges and opportunities for future research

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2017

Research gaps in understanding flood changes at the catchment scale caused by changes in forest management, agricultural practices, artificial drainage, and terracing are identified. Potential strategies in addressing these gaps are proposed, such as complex systems approaches to link processes across time scales, long-term experiments on physical-chemical-biological process interactions, and a focus on connectivity and patterns across spatial scales.

Sphagnum farming from species selection to the production of growing media: A review

december, 2017

Sphagnum farming - the production of Sphagnum biomass on rewetted bogs - helps towards achieving global climate goals by halting greenhouse gas emissions from drained peat and by replacing peat with a renewable biomass alternative. Large-scale implementation of Sphagnum farming requires a wide range of know-how, from initial species selection up to the final production and use of Sphagnum biomass based growing media in horticulture. This article provides an overview of relevant knowledge accumulated over the last 15 years and identifies open questions.