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IssuesdescentralizaçãoLandLibrary Resource
There are 630 content items of different types and languages related to descentralização on the Land Portal.

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Can There Be Growth with Equity? An Initial Assessment of Land Reform in South Africa

Janeiro, 2015
África
África do Sul

The authors use evidence from a survey of about 1200 beneficiaries of South African land reform to assess the performance of the initial phase of the land reform program. They find that the program has not lived up to the quantitative goals set, but did successfully target the poor. It has led to a significant number of economically successful projects that already generate sustainable revenues.

Rwanda Economic Update, No. 7 : Managing Uncertainty for Growth and Poverty Reduction

Março, 2015
Ruanda

The Rwanda Economic Update reports on and synthesizes recent economic developments and places them in a medium-term and global context. It analyzes the implications of these developments and policies for the outlook for Rwanda s economy. Rwanda s economic growth recovered in the first three quarters of 2014. The economy grew 7.1 percent. Faster GDP growth reflected higher growth of the services sector, at 9.1 percent, up from 5.4 percent in 2013, when the economy suffered from the lagged impact of the 2012 aid shortfall.

Evaluation of World Bank Programs in Afghanistan, 2002-11

Setembro, 2013
Afeganistão
Global

Despite extremely difficult security conditions, which deteriorated markedly after 2006, the World Bank Group has commendably established and sustained a large program of support to the country. While World Bank Group strategy has been highly relevant to Afghanistan's situation, beginning in 2006 the strategies can have gone further in adapting ongoing programs to evolving opportunities and needs and in programming activities sufficient to achieve the objectives of the pillars in those strategies.

Borderless Bazaars and Regional Integration in Central Asia : Emerging Patterns of Trade and Cross-Border Cooperation

Abril, 2013
Ásia
Ásia Central

Local populations' economic opportunities can be enhanced through special arrangements governing movement of people and goods in neighboring areas. For instance, in the Tajikistan-Uzbekistan border-crossing points (BCPs), preferential treatment accorded to residents in contiguous regions varies from one BCP to another, even within one borderline, restricting the distance allowed for travel into the territory of another country to the closest large city or marketplace.

No Growth without Equity? Inequality, Interests, and Competition in Mexico

Abril, 2013
México

In this introduction, the authors do three things. They first introduce the puzzle and relate it to existing interpretations from market reformists and their critics, arguing that both sets of views are inadequate. The authors then offer an alternative interpretation: that entrenched inequities sustained by a rent-sharing political equilibrium are a primary source of inefficiencies and weak growth. Moreover, this equilibrium has been resilient to democratization in ways that can be explained by the nature of the underlying forces.

Lao PDR Economic Monitor, April 2008

Junho, 2013
Laos

Lao PDR's economic outlook remains favorable, with continued strong growth. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth remained at above 7 percent in 2007. Output expanded in mining, newly emerging processing industries, agriculture, and new construction of hydropower projects, tourism and other services. Non-resource sectors contributed over 5 percent to this growth, and the resource sector around 2.5 percent.

Lao PDR Economic Monitor : November 2008

Junho, 2013
Laos

The Lao PDR economy continues to grow, but at a relatively slower pace as the impacts of the global financial turmoil are starting to be felt. Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth is expected to slow in 2008 to about 7 percent as result of the impacts of the global financial crisis. GDP growth is also projected to slow to between 5 and 6 percent in 2009. However, growth remains fairly strong and still driven by the ongoing hydropower projects as well as agro processing industries, construction and other services.

Belén de Andamarka y la libre determinación

Reports & Research
Junho, 2015
Bolívia

Belén de Andamarka titula su territorio de forma colectiva y cambia su estatus orgánico de ayllu a marka, apligando su derecho a la libre determinación y la gestión del territorio, para acceder a mayores recursos municipales. Su apuesta por la reconstitución territorial es la autonomía administrativa pues el Estado les impone su burocracia y centralismo.