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Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getulio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil underwent more than a half century of populist and military government until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers. Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, Brazil was seen as one of the world’s strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. The awarding of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the first ever to be held in South America, was seen as symbolic of the country’s rise. However, since about 2013, Brazil has been plagued by a shrinking economy, growing unemployment, and rising inflation. Political scandal resulted in the impeachment of President Dilma ROUSSEFF in May 2016, a conviction that was upheld by the Senate in August 2016; her vice president, Michel TEMER, will serve as president until 2018, completing her second term.
Brazil is a federal presidential republic.
Source: CIA World Factbook
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Displaying 81 - 85 of 180Decree of 27 October 2004 on native people administrative borders in the land Nova Esperança do Rio Jandiatuba, Amazones State.
This Decree, composed of 3 articles, establishes the administrative borders of native people’s Tikúna group, located in Nova Esperança do Rio Jandiatuba land, in the Municipalities of São Paulo de Olivença and Amaturá, Amazones State. This administrative zoning has been promoted by the National Indio Fountation, FUNAI, in compliance with Act No. 6.001 establishing native people Statute.
Decree of 27 October 2004 on native people administrative borders in the land Panambizinho, Amazones State.
This Decree, composed of 3 articles, establishes the administrative borders of native people’s Kaiowá group, located in Panambizinho land, in the Municipality of Dourados, Amazones State. This administrative zoning has been promoted by the National Indio Fountation, FUNAI, in compliance with Act No. 6.001 establishing native people Statute.
Implements: Act No. 6.001 establishing the native people Statute. (1973-12-19)
Implements: Decree No. 1.775 of 8 January 1996 ruling on the administrative procedures for zoning native people’s land. (1996-01-08)
Decree of 27 October 2004 on native people administrative borders in the Lake Ualá, Amazones State.
This Decree, composed of two articles, establishes the administrative borders of native people’s Kulina group, located in Kumaru land, Ualá Lake, in the Municipality of Juruá, Amazones State. This administrative zoning has been promoted by the National Indio Fountation, FUNAI, in compliance with Act No. 6.001 establishing native people Statute.
Implements: Act No. 6.001 establishing the native people Statute. (1973-12-19)
Implements: Decree No. 1.775 of 8 January 1996 ruling on the administrative procedures for zoning native people’s land. (1996-01-08)
Decree No. 1.775 of 8 January 1996 ruling on the administrative procedures for zoning native people’s land.
This Decree, composed of 11 articles, rules on the administrative procedures for zoning native people’s land. The Decree establishes that such function shall be implemented by the federal body in charge for native people assistance. Native people groups shall participate during all stages of the process.
Decree of 24 November 2004 declaring of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, some properties in the State of Bahia.
This Decree, composed of 4 articles, declares of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, the following rural properties in the State of Bahia: "Fazenda Boa Esperança e outras", in the Municipality of Muquem do São Francisco;"Fazenda Sertão Bonito", in the Municipalities of Morro do Chapéu and Piritiba; "Fazenda Roma", in the Municipality of Baianópolis. The Decree establishes the competence of the National Institute for the Agriculture Reform (INCRA) to promote and supervise the expropriation of the aforementioned rural lands.