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Federal Law No. 93-FZ on amendments to Administrative Code and Article 12 of the Law of the RSFSR on land charges.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

Article 12 of the Law of the RSFSR on land charges is supplemented with item 23 of the following wording: “State unitary enterprises and state institutions that exploit state land reclamation systems and separately situated waterworks, including the stock of land of the water basins occupied by storage pools, canals, dams and others within their delimitation zone and state unitary enterprises and state institutions engaged in construction of state land reclamation systems and separately situated waterworks are charged for the plots of land including those conceded to them for temporary use

Law No. 30-z of 1998 on mountain territories of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

The present Law is aimed at foundation of social-economical and legal bases of sustainable development of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, preservation and rational usage of natural resources, historical, cultural and architectural heritage of the Republic and is destined for becoming a base for establishment of legal regulation of activity of persons on mountain territories, statutory acts, releasing its principles. The document consists of VII Chapters that contain 43 articles. Chapter I lays down the general provisions.

Organic Agriculture Act.

Legislation
Estonia
Europe
Northern Europe

The purpose of this Act is to organise a system which assures the quality of organic, that is, ecologically or biodynamically grown and handled, foodstuffs and the development of environmentally sustainable agriculture. The Act promotes the sustainability of the environment by restricting the use of fertilizers and pesticides in the handling of organic foodstuffs, and facilitates the preservation of the natural fertility of the soil, the ensurance of biological diversity and the continued use of semi-natural grasslands.

Decree-Law No. 364/98 establishing the obligation to draw up a map concerning urban areas subject to flood risk.

Legislation
Portugal
Southern Europe
Europe

This Decree-Law establishes the obligation to draw up a map concerning urban areas subject to flood risk. It consists of 5 articles establishing the requirements to be satisfied by the Municipal Plans for Territory Management (PMOT) in order to prevent water flood and to guarantee soil protection within the involved areas. PMOT Regulations establish necessary restrictions in order to avoid flood risks.

Land Law.

Legislation
China
Eastern Asia
Asia

The Law consists of V Parts divided into 57 articles. Part I includes general provisions (A); the right of ownership (B); the use limitation of the ownership right (C); public land (D); adjustment of the ownership right (E). Part II concerns the cadastre, it includes general rules (A); cadastration (B); land registration (C); registration of ownership right amendment (D).

Urban Planning Act.

Legislation
China
Eastern Asia
Asia

The Act is formulated in order to improve the living environment for the inhabitant, and to promote a planned and equal development between cities, towns and the rural area. The Ministry of Internal Affair is authorized to deal with urban planning. The Act consists of 87 articles and divided into 8 Chapters. Article 7 defines the terminologies such as general planning, specific planning, priority developing area, etc. Chapter 2 provides for the contents of urban plan, the procedure of amending a plan, procedures of promulgation and implementation.

Decree No. 12 of 1996 on ownership rights of the materials abstracted from the natural subterranean deposits and reservoirs of public and private lands.

Legislation
Syrian Arab Republic
Western Asia

This Decree is composed of 4 articles. Materials abstracted from the natural subterranean deposits and reservoirs situated in the public and private lands into the Syrian Territorial such as construction, installation, ornamental and industrial materials exploited in the private sector and joint sector excluding materials used for owner houses shall be subjected to the State rights according to article 12 of Law No. 20 of 1991 (art. 1).

Land Adjudication Act, 1992.

Legislation
Belize
Americas
Central America

The Minister may declare adjudication areas for the purposes of this Act (sect. 3). After a declaration made under section 3, the Minister shall appoint a land Adjudication Tribunal for the adjudication (sect. 4). The Tribunal consists of an Adjudicator and two other members who shall be land surveyors or, lawyers or land economists. The Adjudicator, assisted by a demarcator and a records officer appointed under section 4, plays an importation role in procedures for the preparation of an adjudication. Sections of Part IV outline principles of adjudication.

Law No. 5 of 1996 concerning the right of free disposal of public and private desert land.

Legislation
Egypt
Africa
Western Asia
Northern Africa

This Law is composed of 6 articles: public desert areas can be rented at nominal rates for investment projects (art. 1); the transfer of property will be completed after the realization of the project and effective production (art. 2); the rent period must not exceed (40) years, renewable as long as the project continues (art. 3); such land is to be used only for the designated objective (art. 6).

Act to Prevent Soil Contamination on Agricultural Land (No. 139 of 1970).

Legislation
Japan
Eastern Asia
Asia

The Law aims at the prevention of the production of agricultural crops and livestock which may be harmful to the human health or may interfere with the cultivation of crops helpful for the protection of national health or of a good living environment. In terms of Article 3 if certain agricultural areas are understood to be harmful to human health or of obstacle to the growth of other crops, the Government may declare such areas as agricultural land soil pollution policy areas ('policy areas").

Law No. VIII-1764 on register of immovable property.

Legislation
Lithuania
Europe
Northern Europe

This Law regulates the modalities of keeping the register of immovable property, including the plots of land. Register of immovable property has as its purpose data collection with a view of granting access to information to the consumers. Immovable property shall be considered plot of land with the constructions located thereon and plots of land. Formation of the plots of land shall be completed after the registration thereof in the register of immovable property. The boundaries of the plots of land shall be established after cadastre measurement, mapping and placing of landmarks.

Ley Nº 1.211 - Establécese que toda persona que se encuentre ocupando tierras fiscales rurales, tendrá derecho de ser adjudicatario de una unidad de explotación.

Legislation
Argentina
Americas
South America

La presente Ley establece que toda persona que se encuentre ocupando tierras fiscales rurales sin contar para ello con la autorización del organismo de aplicación de la Ley Nº 113 (Régimen de colonización y tierras fiscales) e informe de dicha circunstancia dentro del plazo de cuatro años, tendrá derecho a ser adjudicataria en venta de una unidad de explotación, en las condiciones de los artículos 28 al 33 de la Ley Nº 113, cuando además reúna los siguientes requisitos: a) acreditar que, por un lapso ininterrumpido e inmediatamente anterior a la vigencia de esta ley, no inferior a dos años,