Перейти к основному содержанию

page search

Displaying 2125 - 2136 of 6474

Women, Land Dispossession And Agricultural Production In South-East Nigeria: An Eco-Feminism Perspective

декабря, 2020
Nigeria

The Twenty-first century has witnessed change in the nature, dimension and dynamics of gender role and relationship. An important area of the change is in women rising engagement in agricultural production Sub-Saharan Africa. While women profile in agribusiness has risen, there remains impediments. One of these is the denial of women the right to land ownership through inheritance. This denial continued to be sanctioned through reference to cultural practices that limit women rights to inheritance.

The Administration Judge And The Protection Of Land Rights Of Citizens In Senegal

декабря, 2020
Senegal

Context and backgroundIn Senegal, the rise in land disputes leads to questions about the place of the administration judge in the protection of the land rights of citizens. Indeed, most of the conflicts that arise either between farmers and herders, or between populations and private investors, are often resolved through alternative methods, namely conciliation or land mediation. Some conclude that there is a “preponderance” of alternative modes of resolving land disputes over jurisdictional modes.

Management Du Foncier Agricole Au Maroc ‘Anti-Commons’ Et Développement Durable

декабря, 2020
Spain

Les politiques foncières au Maroc étaient impuissantes à surmonter les contraintes au développement durable, en particulier celles liées au dualisme des statuts fonciers, à la structure de la propriété et aux modes d’accès et d’exploitation des terres. La fragmentation du foncier agricole associée au processus de privatisation, augmente les coûts de transaction et soulève des problèmes de coordination.

Case Study: International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) investment in innovation for sustainable agricultural intensification

декабря, 2020
Sri Lanka

The only specialized multilateral development institution focused exclusively on rural development, IFAD has successfully used agriculture as a means of poverty reduction – contributing ~USD 22 billion in funding to date1 . About 90% of IFAD's portfolio is focused on Low to Middle Income (LMI) countries. IFAD stands out with its nutrition and gender-sensitive lenses coupled with investments in climate resilient agriculture – mainstreaming nutrition, gender, and climate change work in agriculture.

Comparative Analysis of CBRM Cases in Kenya, Ethiopia and Tunisia

декабря, 2020

In various countries, development and conservation organizations and national policymakers have been experimenting with ways of applying the community-based natural resource management approach to the unique social and biophysical characteristics of pastoralist rangeland settings, with mixed results. We carried out comparative case study research on community-based rangeland management (CBRM) in a variety of settings in Ethiopia, Kenya and Tunisia with the objective of identifying what kinds of strategies and methods work in which social and ecological contexts.

Socioeconomic factors influencing the choice of climate-smart soil practices among farmers in western Kenya

декабря, 2020
Kenya

The effects of climate change and variability cause a shift in climatic patterns and increasing shocks. These changes and shocks are affecting soil that is the backbone of many, particularly the farming communities. Climate-Smart soil (CSS) practices among farmers are known to rehabilitate and protect it. These practices will improve soil fertility, increase crop productivity and mitigate climate change as soil act as carbon sinks.

Comparing Empirical with Perceived Trends in Wildlife, Livestock, Human Population and Settlement Numbers in Pastoral Systems: The Greater Maasai Mara Ecosystem, Kenya

декабря, 2020
Kenya

Human activities are driving wildlife population declines worldwide. However, empirical understandings of their operation and consequences for wildlife populations and habitats are limited. We explored relationships between empirical and perceived wildlife and livestock population trends in Kenya using data on i) aerial monitoring of wildlife and livestock populations during 1977-2018, ii) human population censuses; and iii) semi-structured interviews with 338 male and female respondents from 250 households from four zones of the Greater Maasai Mara Ecosystem in 2019 and 2020.