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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has historically played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith in the 19th century, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two world wars and the Irish Republic's withdrawal from the union. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of NATO and the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999. The latter was suspended until May 2007 due to wrangling over the peace process, but devolution was fully completed in March 2010.


The UK was an active member of the EU from 1973 to 2016, although it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union. However, frustrated by a remote bureaucracy in Brussels and massive migration into the country, UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU. The so-called “Brexit” will take years to carry out but could be the signal for referenda in other EU countries where skepticism of EU membership benefits is strong.

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Displaying 441 - 445 of 782

Town and Country Planning General (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 1589 of 2011).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

These Regulations amend, in relation to England, the Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992 by excluding from the working of regulation 9 of the principal Regulations interested planning authorities which are urban development corporations. Regulation 9 provides that where an interested planning authority grants itself planning permission for its own development, the permission enures only for the benefit of the authority or, in the case of joint development, the authority and the other person specified in the application for planning permission as the joint developer.

Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Abolition of Conservation Area Consent) (Consequential and Saving Provisions) (England) Order 2013 (S.I. No. 2146 of 2013).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

This Order amends secondary legislation as a consequence of the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013, which abolishes the system of conservation area consent as it applies to buildings in conservation areas in England (and to provide that planning permission will instead be required). This Order makes consequential amendments to various Rules and Regulations concerning town and country planning procedures.

Electricity (Necessary Wayleaves and Felling and Lopping of Trees) (Hearing Procedures) (England and Wales) Rules 2013 (S.I. No. 1987 of 2013).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

These Rules, which apply in relation to England and Wales, set out the written representations procedure or oral hearing procedure to be followed in respect of an application for a necessary wayleave or a reference for an order for the felling or lopping of trees or shrubs. The Secretary of State has power to grant a necessary wayleave to enable an electricity company to install and keep installed an electric line on, under or over any land in accordance with paragraph 6(1) of Schedule 4 to the Electricity Act 1989.

Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Amendment) (No. 3) (England) Order 2013 (S.I. No. 2147 of 2013).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

This Order amends, in relation to England only, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 with respect demolition of certain unlisted etc. buildings in conservation areas. If such demolition is not permitted development for the purposes of the Principal Order, it will be subject to the conditions under Part 31 of the principal Order and require planning permission.

Amends: Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order (S.I. 418 of 1995). (1995-02-22)

Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Amendment No. 2) (England) Regulations 2013 (S.I. No. 2115 of 2013).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

These Regulations amend the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Regulations 1990 with respect to appeals under section 20 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. Applicants will be required to submit a greater amount of information with their appeal forms.

Amends: Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Regulations 1990 (S.I. No. 1519 of 1990). (1990-07-20)