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Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains

Manuals & Guidelines
Septiembre, 2016
Global

This guide aims to help enterprises observe standards of responsible business conduct and undertake due diligence along agricultural supply chains in order to ensure that their operations contribute to sustainable development. It provides information on

• a model enterprise policy outlining the standards that enterprises should observe to build responsible agricultural supply chains,

Guía OCDE-FAO para las cadenas de suministro responsable en el sector agrícola

Manuals & Guidelines
Septiembre, 2016
Global

La Guía OCDE-FAO para la cadena de suministro responsable para el sector agrícola, en adelante “la Guía”, es una, dentro de varias guías desarrolladas por la OCDE para ayudar  a las empresas a adoptar estándares de conducta empresarial responsable a lo largo de las cadenas de suministro agrícola, incluyendo las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales, los Principios para la Inversión Responsable en la Agricultura y los Sistemas Alimentarios y las Directrices Voluntarias sobre la Gobernanza Responsable de la Tenencia de la Tierra, la Pesca y los Bosques en el Contexto de

Politics or profits along the “Silk Road”: what drives Chinese farms in Tajikistan and helps them thrive?

Peer-reviewed publication
Septiembre, 2016
Tajikistan
China

China’s influence in neighboring Central Asian states is growing at a fast pace. Since the launch of the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative to accelerate China’s engagement in Central Asia and beyond, nearly all Chinese activity in this region has been gathered under OBOR. OBOR now seems to cover a plethora of spatially and temporally expanding state and privately driven projects. In this paper, I discuss large- and small-scale Chinese farm enterprises in Tajikistan, in which discussions around China’s “global land investments” and OBOR intersect.

Quels modèles de gestion des plantations agro-industrielles tropicales ?

Peer-reviewed publication
Septiembre, 2016
Gabon

Le fort développement de l’agro-industrialisation dans les zones tropicales fait craindre de graves conséquences sociales et environnementales. Des mécanismes de régulation permettent-ils d’atténuer ces conséquences ? À partir de l’étude d'une plantation industrielle d’hévéas au Gabon, les principaux enjeux sociaux et environnementaux sont d’abord détaillés. Nous présenterons les lacunes des modes de gestion mis en œuvre : responsabilité sociale et environnementale, politiques d’enclave et modèle paternaliste.

Land Use, Ownership and Allocation in Sudan

Reports & Research
Septiembre, 2016
Sudán
África

Includes land regulatory framework; foreign direct investment and large-scale land acquisition; mechanized farming agriculture; lack of transparency and corruption in land use and allocation; land and conflict. Argues that land tenure insecurity has resulted from the imposition of formal law that does not recognize individual rights to unregistered land. State authorities have considered unregistered land to be state land and thus available to transfer to private commercial interests, the military, land speculators, and elites without regard for customary rights.

The technical mitigation potential of demand-side measures in the agri-food sector: a preliminary assessment of available measures

Reports & Research
Septiembre, 2016

A number of studies have suggested that addressing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agricultural

production, or ‘supply-side emissions’, will be insufficient to reduce agri-food sector GHG emissions to limit

the increase of global temperatures to well below 2o

C. Recent studies have also suggested that ‘demandside

measures’ related to food consumption, food value chains, and food loss and waste, will be necessary

to reduce emissions and may have a larger technical mitigation potential than supply-side measures.

Innovation platforms as a tool for improving agricultural production: The case of Yatenga province, northern Burkina Faso

Journal Articles & Books
Septiembre, 2016
Burkina Faso
África
África occidental

Innovation platforms are a development tool used increasingly to support the stakeholders in complex systems for agricultural development in developing countries. This article presents the results of a study measuring the impact of innovation platforms on improving agricultural production for the beneficiaries of a project in Yatenga province, northern Burkina Faso. This innovation platform was installed in 2011 as part of the activities of the Volta2 project, operating jointly in Burkina Faso and Ghana.

LAND CONSOLIDATION AS A FACTOR FOR SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN MOLDOVA

Reports & Research
Septiembre, 2016
Moldova

Since 1991, Moldova has carried out a wide range of radical reforms affecting its social and economic system. The land reform, which was practically completed in 2000, created over 1 million landowners among the rural population. Many of them entrusted their land to managers of newly created corporate farms. Others used their privately owned land to establish independent family farms. The creation of independent family farms (so-called "peasant farms") was one of the primary goals of the land reform. More than 280,000 peasant farms have been created, averaging 1,86 hectares in size.

Breves acotaciones sobre la agricultura resiliente al clima

Policy Papers & Briefs
Septiembre, 2016
Venezuela

La agricultura resiliente al clima está en vigencia hoy más que antes debido a los constantes cambios que experimenta nuestro planeta. Al comprender los orígenes de las investigaciones sobre la agricultura y el cambio climático, el autor busca unir la tecnología y los saberes ancestrales de los pueblos para la producción alimenticia más eficiente. Como parte de una serie de artículos cortos de opinión, este texto llega a plantear una postura sobre la agricultura resiliente al clima.

The Weakest Should not Bear the Risk

Reports & Research
Septiembre, 2016
Sierra Leone

Following the financial and food crisis in 2008 the phenomenon of land grabbing through large-scale investments in land leading to forcible displacement of rural population, increasing their food insecurity and disregarding Human Rights became a hot topic on the global agenda. At the same time it became clear, that more investments were needed into the agricultural sector to increase food security and secure agricultural productivity.

Land reform – the solution to rural poverty?

Journal Articles & Books
Agosto, 2016
Sudáfrica

Following the end of apartheid, South Africa’s government set itself ambitious goals with a planned land reform. However, there have since been barely any changes in the country’s agricultural structure, and the positive impacts that were hoped for on rural livelihoods have hardly materialised. A critical assessment of 22 years of land reform policies.

Organic equals conventional

Journal Articles & Books
Agosto, 2016
Global

In a long-term project in Kenya, the Swiss-based Research Institute of Organic Agriculture has examined the potential of organic and conventional agriculture regarding soil fertility, the occurrence of pests and diseases, and profitability. Initial results make a strong case to implement policy measures necessary for supporting the adoption of organic management practices on a large scale.