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Fact Finding Mission Report on Kimere Farmers Land Conflict-Mapinga

Reports & Research
Septiembre, 2011
Tanzania

This fact finding is based on one of the claims of a group of peri-urban dwellers in Kimere, Mapinga village in Bagamoyo District, whose land they claim have been invaded by one of the well connected elite with a view to assist them register their rights only to realise later on that he was playing a tricky game to own their land. 

PEASANT GRIEVANCE AND INSURGENCY IN SIERRA LEONE: JUDICIAL SERFDOM AS A DRIVER OF CONFLICT

Journal Articles & Books
Junio, 2011
Africa
Sierra Leone

Was the civil war in Sierra Leone (1991-2002) fought for diamonds, or was it a peasant insurgency motivated by agrarian grievances? The evidence on both sides is less than conclusive. Ibis article scrutinizes the peasant insurgency argument via a more rigorous methodology. Hypotheses concerning intra-peasant tensions over marriage and farm labour are derived from an examination of the anthropological literature.

Rebellion and Agrarian Tensions in Sierra Leone

Journal Articles & Books
Mayo, 2011
Sierra Leone

This paper assesses the extent to which customary governance in Sierra Leone can be held responsible for an increasingly unstable two‐class agrarian society. A case is made for regarding the civil war (1991–2002) as being an eruption of long‐term, entrenched agrarian tensions exacerbated by chiefly rule. Evidence is presented to suggest that the main rebel movement embodied in its plans to reorganize agricultural production some grasp of these longer‐term agrarian problems. Postwar attempts to implement co‐operative farming and mining are then described.

The Brazilian agrarian issue requires solution in the XXI century

Journal Articles & Books
Abril, 2011
América do Sul
Brasil
In this beginning of century, Brazil has, on one hand, a high economic growth, strong institutions in various areas and improvement of social situation, but, on the other hand, the rural and urban land situation is still very precarious, with elementary issues that are not resolved and that most developed countries solved them still in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Affordable land and housing in Latin America and the Caribbean

Journal Articles & Books
Febrero, 2011
América Latina y el Caribe

Countries in the Latin America and Caribbean region were the first in the developing world to go through rapid urbanization. Today, the region is the second most urbanized region in the world. This urbanization process has been accompanied by sharp social contrasts and economic disparities, a buoyant informal housing and land development process and increased local democracy and municipal autonomy, coupled with active social urban movements. This makes the Latin America and Caribbean region a unique landscape in the study of land and housing for the poor. 

Internal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2010

Reports & Research
Febrero, 2011
Global

Displacement continues to rise in the Americas, Asia, Europe and the Middle East. But the good news is that this year’s Global Overview shows a steady decline in IDP numbers in Africa, dating back from 2004. This positive trend gives us hope. Indeed, the African continent remains at the forefront of policy development in support of IDP rights. In 2009, the African Union adopted the Kampala Convention – the first ever instrument for the protection and assistance of IDPs to bind countries across a whole continent.

La tenencia de la tierra en universos campesinos. Distribución, transformaciones y luchas desarrolladas en Cajibío (Colombia), 1973-2008

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2010
Colombia

En el presente trabajo se analizarán las transformaciones en la distribución y uso de la tierra, así como las luchas sociales que alrededor de la propiedad rural se han desarrollado en el municipio de Cajibío (Cauca, Colombia) durante el periodo 1973-2008. Centraremos nuestro interés en la tierra y en sus principales transformaciones, pues además de ser una de las mejores estrategias para aproximarnos a la realidad de una sociedad campesina, nos permite señalar algunos de los fenómenos de recomposición económica y política más fuertes registrados en este municipio.

The Impact of National Land Policy and Land Reform on Women in Zambia

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2010
Zambia
África

Includes background to women’s land rights in Zambia; policy and legal reforms of the1990s; key findings – gender insensitivity on land laws and policies, the high cost of legal fees to handle land disputes, the limited benefits of title deeds for women, lack of awareness on land policy process, land grabbing and disinheritance, lack of security of tenure, lack of access to justice; conclusions and recommendations.