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Land Tenure, Land Use and Sustainability in Kenya: Towards Innovative Use of Property Rights in Wildlife Management

Reports & Research
Enero, 2005

The report considers the different laws and policies relevant to wildlife management in Kenya, and critiques these in relation to conceptual and legal problems, ecological and institutional problems. It suggests a rethinking of property rights for wildlife management so that local communities can better benefit.

Exploring the Intricacies of Land Tenure in Pastoral Areas: Issues for Policy and Law Reform

Reports & Research
Enero, 2005

This paper reviews, discusses and points issues relating to land tenure and their relevance to policy and legal reforms in Uganda. The fundamental argument on land tenure in the report is that pastoral production is determined by land use patterns which in turn determine whether the herders are mobile or not.

Land registration in Nampula and Zambezia provinces, Mozambique

Diciembre, 2004
Mozambique

Assesses the process of rural land registration in Mozambique and the outcomes for poor and marginalised groups. The research finds that community land registration, under the 1997 land law, can strengthen community rights to use and benefit from their land in relation to outsider interests in land. However, intra-community and intra-household land rights are not addressed, since it is only community land boundaries which are registered.

Supporting land reform in South Africa: participatory planning experience in the Northern Cape Province

Diciembre, 2004
South Africa

This paper documents a participatory approach for supporting black South Africans in developing knowledge and skills to use land, acquired under the land reform scheme, more effectively. This approach enables land reform groups to work jointly through a sequence of steps in order to develop and implement a land management plan.The participatory planning method can be summarised into four main stages. First, the land reform group seeks to understand how the agricultural sector operates in its area, and identifies those agencies that provide technical and managerial support.

Land Registration in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia

Diciembre, 2004
Ethiopia

This case study assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a simple, inexpensive, village-based land registration system put in place between 1996 and 1998 in Tigray, Ethiopia.The authors found that the system worked well and fairly - in large part due to it’s simplicity and low cost. Success also depended, however, on effective local governments which were able to prevent inequities from unforeseen shortcomings.

Can land registration serve poor and marginalised groups? summary report

Diciembre, 2004
Ethiopia
Ghana
Mozambique

This report summarise the research findings of a project to examine the current processes of land rights registration in Ethiopia, Ghana, and Mozambique and assess their outcomes for poor and vulnerable groups. It examines the design and process of registration, the governance of those processes and the equity of the outcomes.This research finds that land registration is not inherently anti-poor in its impacts and that the distributional consequences of land registration depend on the design of the process and on the institutions responsible for its management.

Agricultural land market in Bulgaria

Reports & Research
Diciembre, 2004

The land fragmentation in Bulgaria is a big problem after the land restitution. As a result of the implementation of the activities according to the Law on Ownership and use of agricultural land, land reallocation plans by Territories Belonging to Settlements (TBSs) were drawn up and came into force for the entire territory of the country. There were established about 10 million land properties, belonging to approximate 2 million owners, which means that the average area of a property is about 0,6 ha, including perennial plantations, meadows, and pastures.

O Direito à Moradia no Brasil Violações, práticas positivas e recomendações ao governo brasileiro

Reports & Research
Diciembre, 2004
Brasil

Este trabalho procura mostrar como a moradia é tratada no Brasil sob a perspectiva dos direitos humanos, das legislações e das políticas públicas nacionais, com enfoque especial para o Direito   Moradia Adequada, entendida em seu conceito mais amplo. Os dados e infor- mações que aqui se reúnem foram colhidos em missões, visitas e audiências públicas, feitas em diferentes regiões do país, pelos relatores e assessores das Relatorias Na- cional e Especial da ONU, durante duas semanas, nos meses de maio e junho de 2004.

Land concessions for economic purposes in Cambodia: A human rights perspective

Reports & Research
Diciembre, 2004
Camboya

ABSTRACTED FROM THE MISSION STATEMENT: The primary purpose of his mission was for the Special Representative to update himself on the human rights situation in Cambodia for his report to the 61st session of the Commission on Human Rights. He paid particular attention to the management of land and natural resources, the continuing problem of impunity, and to corruption which impacts negatively on the realisation of a range of human rights and distorts the allocation of economic resources so as to further exacerbate existing inequalities.

Study on Land Allocation to Individual Households in Rural Areas of Lao PDR

Reports & Research
Diciembre, 2004
Laos

The legal framework for land use planning and land allocation (LUP/LA) in Lao PDR has been analysed based on the relevant laws (Land Law, Forest Law, Agricultural Law etc.). A national LUP/LA program under the overall responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has been created in 1996. Until 2003, district agricultural and forestry staff have conducted LUP/LA activities in a total of 5400 villages in all provinces of Lao PDR. It is estimated that approximately 300.000 Temporary Land Use Certificates have been issued as a result of LUP/LA.