เอกสารที่รวบรวมข้อมูลพื้นฐานของชุมชนบ้านท่าตะเภาไว้อย่างครบถ้วน เหมาะสำหรับผู้ที่สนใจทั่วไป

I am very glad to have this opportunity to be at the World Forestry Congress.

My name is Theya Chaw from Layshi township, Khantee district, Sagaing region of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. I am from the Naga ethnic group, and come from a remote area near the tri-junction of India, China and Myanmar.

Where I come from, land is divided and ruled according to our local ancestral customs, and traditionally managed without the main purpose of forest  conservation. In the past, local communities made their living through Taung-ya or shifting cultivation.

หนังสือชุมชนบ้านต๋อมดง : วิถีเกษตรต้นน้ำและการจัดการป่าชุมชน เป็นหนังสือที่บอกกล่าวถึง เรื่องราวของชุมชนบ้านต๋อมดง หมู่ 7 ตั้งอยู่ในเขตตำบลบ้านต๋อม อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเพะเยา ซึ่งตั้งอยู่ตอนบนของลุ่มน้ำอิง พื้นที่ของชุมชนเป็นพื้นที่ต้นน้ำที่ไหลลงสู่กว๊านพะเยา และไหลเชื่อมโยงสู่แม่น้ำอิงที่ยาวกว่า 260 กิโลเมตรที่อุดมสมบูรณ์ไปด้วยความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพและบริการทางนิเวศหล่อเลี้ยงวิถีความเป็นอยู่ของชุมชนท้องถิ่นกลางน้ำ และท้ายน้ำ แล้วไหลไปบรรจบแม่น้ำโขง ลุ่มน้ำอิงเป็นพื้นที่เชื่อมต่อด้านการอนุรักษ์ (Conservation Corridor) ที่มีความเสี่ยงต่อการคุกคามมากที่สุดแห่งหนึ่งในอินโด-เบอร์มา ฮอตสปอต (Indo-B

Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja je da identifikuje i analizira ulogu žena i muškaraca u sektoru šumarstva na Kosovu, korišćenje i vlasništvo šuma od strane žena i muškaraca. Izveštaj takođe ima za cilj da analizira rodna pitanja u okviru institucionalne politike i pravnog okvira koji uređuje upravljanje šumama, kako bi se dale preporuke o tome kako rodna pitanja efikasnije integrisati u politiku o šumarstvu na Kosovu.

Agroforestry as a model of community-based forest management generally does not develop and is mostly in the form of traditional management. In West Sumatra, sustainability relates to the status of land tenure as communal property (communal land). Communal interests that appear on the communal rights to land and trees are able to direct the management of agroforestry to be sustained. Lack of security of land tenure does not affect the appearance of agroforestry, but the level of management or management of land use is more important for the purpose.

Agroforestry as a people base forest management commonly not well developed and almost in a traditional management. The most problem in West Sumatera concern to land tenure status as communal property (ulayat land). The need of clearly land tenure mechanism will support this system for sustainable land use. The less security of land tenure do not affect to agroforestry performance, but the management of land use is more important to that effect

Agroforestry as a people base forest management commonly not well developed and almost in a traditional management. The most problem in West Sumatera concern to land tenure status as communal property (ulayat land). The need of clearly land tenure mechanism will support this system for sustainable land use. The less security of land tenure do not affect to agroforestry performance, but the management of land use is more important to that effect

Planting trees on public lands are often considered unsustainable due to the rights of individuals arc weak. Therefore it is important to know the individuals tree rights to promote tree planting. The study aims to conceptualize tree tenure system to encourage better management of agroforestry at the farm level. The result showed variation on tree tenure rights can be separated from land tenure rights, but attached to a custom or habit which is a local setting (customary).

Tree planting on public lands is often hampered due to low or no security of tree tenure rights. Uncertainly over who will take advantage of tree crop will make a reluctance in the planting of trees. This study aimed to observe the tree tenure security in the traditional agroforestry systems in West Sumatra. The results showed different tree tenure security across the study area, where the collateral is determined by the degree of clarity of the rule of local institutions. This has an impact on the selection of tree species and patterns of agroforestry.