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Urban and peri-urban forestry and greening in west and Central Asia

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2006
Qatar
Kirguistán
Iraq
Afganistán
Azerbaiyán
Irán
Emiratos Árabes Unidos
Jordania
Chipre
Yemen
Turquía
Turkmenistán
Omán
Uzbekistán
Siria
Kuwait
Kazajstán
Tayikistán
Bahrein
Georgia
Armenia
Arabia Saudita
Líbano
Asia central
Asia occidental

FAO has initiated a series of global and regional sector outlook studies to examine linkages between forests and societies and to indicate emerging opportunities and challenges. The Forestry Outlook Study for West and Central Asia (FOWECA) has considered these issues through an extended consultative process in 23 different national contexts in West and Central Asia.

Asia-Pacific forestry: outlook and realities five years since APFSOS

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2006
Timor-Leste
Fiji
Micronesia
China
Indonesia
Australia
República de Corea
Tailandia
Nueva Zelandia
Nepal
Italia
Filipinas
Islas Marshall
Singapur
Malasia
Japón
Myanmar
Camboya
Kiribati
India
Bhután
Mongolia
Asia

The initial Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study (APFSOS) drew together the myriad forestry dimensions to provide a coherent description and analysis of the situation and prospects for forestry in the region. The study resulted in 50 working papers on a variety of forestry themes. The formal aspects of the study culminated in a comprehensive main report, published in November 1998. APFSOS provided an important roadmap for forestry sector development in the Asia-Pacific region to 2010, which is still being used to guide policy makers in the region today.

The Land and Property Rights of Women and orphans in the context of HIV and AIDS

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2006
Kenya
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Alemania
Esuatini
Reino Unido
Malawi
Namibia
Mozambique
Portugal
Sudáfrica
Lesotho
Uganda
Tanzania
Botswana
Senegal
África

The effect of HIV/AIDS on Africa and the issues it creates for women in African societies, especially unmarried women, is a difficult one that will not soon go away. These two volumes [ The Land and Property Rights of Women and Orphans in the Context of HIV and AIDS : Case Studies from Zimbabwe, and Reclaiming Our Lives: HIV and AIDS, Women’s Land and Property Rights and Livelihoods in Southern and East Africa: Narratives and Responses] are important and useful additions to the literature of the problem and should be found in academic and research collections dealing with the topic

Land and water rights in the Sahel

Journal Articles & Books
Noviembre, 2006
Kenya
Francia
Marruecos
Benin
Nigeria
Sudáfrica
Gambia
Malí
Burkina Faso
Italia
Lesotho
Senegal
Chad
Níger
Camerún

Water for agriculture draws on a range of sources - from naturally available water bodies to water supply infrastructure. In sub-Saharan Africa, only a very small percentage of arable land is irrigated. Most farmers produce food under rainfed conditions. In 1995, for instance, 89 percent of cereal production in sub-Saharan Africa was delivered from rainfed agriculture, compared to 58 percent in the West Asia and Northern Africa region (InterAcademy Council, 2004). The situation in the Sahel is very much in line with this trend.

Improving Tenure Security for the Rural Poor: Rwanda – Country Case Study

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2006
Rwanda
Suiza
Kenya
Sudáfrica
Zimbabwe
Tanzania
Botswana
Brasil
Canadá
Noruega
África

Most of the world’s poor work in the “informal economy” – outside of recognized and enforceable rules. Thus, even though most have assets of some kind, they have no way to document their possessions because they lack formal access to legally recognized tools such as deeds, contracts and permits. The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (CLEP) is the first global anti-poverty initiative focusing on the link between exclusion, poverty and law, looking for practical solutions to the challenges of poverty.

Changes in in "customary" land tenure systems in Africa

Journal Articles & Books
Noviembre, 2006
Burkina Faso
Benin
Nigeria
Bélgica
Rwanda
Malí
Zimbabwe
Esuatini
Ghana
Sierra Leona
Etiopía
Níger
Camerún
Kenya
Mozambique
Sudáfrica
Lesotho
Uganda
Italia
Tanzania
Botswana
Francia
África

Across rural Africa, land legislation struggles to be properly implemented, and most resource users gain access to land on the basis of local land tenure systems.

Land tenure alternative conflict management

Reports & Research
Noviembre, 2006
Estados Unidos de América
Kenya
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guinea-Bissau
Reino Unido
Canadá
Mozambique
Filipinas
Sudáfrica
Nicaragua
Uganda
Italia
Ecuador
Bolivia
Paraguay
México
Brasil

This training manual focuses on how to manage and resolve conflicts over land tenure rights, security of tenure and land access in the field of rural development. It results from complementary activities undertaken within FAO's Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) and the Land Tenure and Management Unit and with the International Land Coalition. It addresses the specific issues of land tenure identified in the volume Negotiation and Mediation Techniques for Natural Resource Management published by the LSP.

Access to affordable land for housing: initial regulatory impact assessment

Noviembre, 2006
Sudáfrica
África subsahariana

In South Africa, provision of affordable, well-situated housing close to existing services and work places is hampered by the high cost and scarcity of appropriate land. Consequently, most new low-income housing projects have been developed on the urban periphery. This tends to entrench the spatial differentiation of residential areas by race and class characteristics of the apartheid era and increased the cost of providing services to low-income housing projects inhabitants.

Equity in informal land delivery: Insights from Enugu, Nigeria

Journal Articles & Books
Septiembre, 2006
Nigeria

Mounting exclusionary forces have made the task of achieving equity in urban land delivery more elusive than it has ever been. Statistics show that, in practice, most land for urban development (especially that occupied by the poor) is supplied outside state regulatory frameworks and there is overwhelming evidence of the importance of secure access to land and housing to the livelihood strategies of poor urban households.