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Urban and peri-urban forestry and greening in west and Central Asia

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2006
Qatar
Quirguistão
Iraque
Afeganistão
Azerbaijão
Irã
Emirados Árabes Unidos
Jordânia
Chipre
Iémen
Turquia
Turquemenistão
Oman
Usbequistão
Síria
Kuwait
Cazaquistão
Tajiquistão
Bahrein
Geórgia
Arménia
Arábia Saudita
Líbano
Ásia Central
Sudoeste Asiático

FAO has initiated a series of global and regional sector outlook studies to examine linkages between forests and societies and to indicate emerging opportunities and challenges. The Forestry Outlook Study for West and Central Asia (FOWECA) has considered these issues through an extended consultative process in 23 different national contexts in West and Central Asia.

Asia-Pacific forestry: outlook and realities five years since APFSOS

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2006
Timor-Leste
Fiji
Micronésia
China
Indonésia
Austrália
República da Coreia
Tailândia
Nova Zelândia
Nepal
Itália
Filipinas
Marshall, Ilhas
Singapura
Malásia
Japão
Myanmar
Cambodja
Kiribati
Índia
Butão
Mongólia
Ásia

The initial Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study (APFSOS) drew together the myriad forestry dimensions to provide a coherent description and analysis of the situation and prospects for forestry in the region. The study resulted in 50 working papers on a variety of forestry themes. The formal aspects of the study culminated in a comprehensive main report, published in November 1998. APFSOS provided an important roadmap for forestry sector development in the Asia-Pacific region to 2010, which is still being used to guide policy makers in the region today.

The Land and Property Rights of Women and orphans in the context of HIV and AIDS

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2006
Quênia
Zâmbia
Zimbabwe
Alemanha
Essuatíni
Reino Unido
Malawi
Namíbia
Moçambique
Portugal
África do Sul
Lesoto
Uganda
Tanzania
Botswana
Senegal
África

The effect of HIV/AIDS on Africa and the issues it creates for women in African societies, especially unmarried women, is a difficult one that will not soon go away. These two volumes [ The Land and Property Rights of Women and Orphans in the Context of HIV and AIDS : Case Studies from Zimbabwe, and Reclaiming Our Lives: HIV and AIDS, Women’s Land and Property Rights and Livelihoods in Southern and East Africa: Narratives and Responses] are important and useful additions to the literature of the problem and should be found in academic and research collections dealing with the topic

Land and water rights in the Sahel

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2006
Quênia
França
Marrocos
Benim
Nigéria
África do Sul
Gâmbia
Mali
Burkina Faso
Itália
Lesoto
Senegal
Chade
Níger
Camarões

Water for agriculture draws on a range of sources - from naturally available water bodies to water supply infrastructure. In sub-Saharan Africa, only a very small percentage of arable land is irrigated. Most farmers produce food under rainfed conditions. In 1995, for instance, 89 percent of cereal production in sub-Saharan Africa was delivered from rainfed agriculture, compared to 58 percent in the West Asia and Northern Africa region (InterAcademy Council, 2004). The situation in the Sahel is very much in line with this trend.

Improving Tenure Security for the Rural Poor: Rwanda – Country Case Study

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2006
Ruanda
Suíça
Quênia
África do Sul
Zimbabwe
Tanzania
Botswana
Brasil
Canadá
Noruega
África

Most of the world’s poor work in the “informal economy” – outside of recognized and enforceable rules. Thus, even though most have assets of some kind, they have no way to document their possessions because they lack formal access to legally recognized tools such as deeds, contracts and permits. The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (CLEP) is the first global anti-poverty initiative focusing on the link between exclusion, poverty and law, looking for practical solutions to the challenges of poverty.

Changes in in "customary" land tenure systems in Africa

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2006
Burkina Faso
Benim
Nigéria
Bélgica
Ruanda
Mali
Zimbabwe
Essuatíni
Gana
Serra Leoa
Etiópia
Níger
Camarões
Quênia
Moçambique
África do Sul
Lesoto
Uganda
Itália
Tanzania
Botswana
França
África

Across rural Africa, land legislation struggles to be properly implemented, and most resource users gain access to land on the basis of local land tenure systems.

Land tenure alternative conflict management

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2006
Estados Unidos
Quênia
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guiné-Bissau
Reino Unido
Canadá
Moçambique
Filipinas
África do Sul
Nicarágua
Uganda
Itália
Equador
Bolívia
Paraguai
México
Brasil

This training manual focuses on how to manage and resolve conflicts over land tenure rights, security of tenure and land access in the field of rural development. It results from complementary activities undertaken within FAO's Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) and the Land Tenure and Management Unit and with the International Land Coalition. It addresses the specific issues of land tenure identified in the volume Negotiation and Mediation Techniques for Natural Resource Management published by the LSP.

Access to affordable land for housing: initial regulatory impact assessment

Novembro, 2006
África do Sul
África subsariana

In South Africa, provision of affordable, well-situated housing close to existing services and work places is hampered by the high cost and scarcity of appropriate land. Consequently, most new low-income housing projects have been developed on the urban periphery. This tends to entrench the spatial differentiation of residential areas by race and class characteristics of the apartheid era and increased the cost of providing services to low-income housing projects inhabitants.

Equity in informal land delivery: Insights from Enugu, Nigeria

Journal Articles & Books
Setembro, 2006
Nigeria

Mounting exclusionary forces have made the task of achieving equity in urban land delivery more elusive than it has ever been. Statistics show that, in practice, most land for urban development (especially that occupied by the poor) is supplied outside state regulatory frameworks and there is overwhelming evidence of the importance of secure access to land and housing to the livelihood strategies of poor urban households.