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Global Report on Food Crises 2018

Abril, 2018
Global

Conflict and climate change have pushed 124 million people in 51 countries into acute food security, a situation when the inability to consume adequate food represents an immediate danger to people’s lives and livelihoods. In 2017, the number of people affected by acute food insecurity increased by 11 million. These are the main findings of a publication titled, “Global Report on Food Crises,” released by the Food Security Information Network (FSIN).

Land Degradation Risk Assessment for Sustainable Rangeland Restoration in Jordan

Institutional & promotional materials
Marzo, 2018
Western Asia
Jordan

Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model (RHEM) was used to explore three different rangeland states’ implications on water and soil fluxes. The estimated baseline (A), based on literature review and community questionnaire, the actual degraded status (B), and the micro-WH based restored equilibrium scenario (C), based on field monitoring and modeling

Critical factors for crop-livestock integration beyond the farm level: A cross-analysis of worldwide case studies

Peer-reviewed publication
Marzo, 2018
Reino Unido
Estados Unidos de América
Asia
Europa

Despite their recognized agricultural sustainability benefits, mixed crop-livestock farms have declined in the Northern hemisphere. As such, crop-livestock integration beyond the farm level is a promising alternative to this trend, but the knowledge of critical factors and strategies towards its successful implementation is still lacking. We developed an analytical framework to assess the critical determinants of the emergence and outcomes of integration, which helped us understand farmers’ collective strategies for reducing integration transaction costs.

Stimulating the social and environmental benefits of agriculture and forestry: An EU-based comparative analysis

Peer-reviewed publication
Marzo, 2018
Europa

Stimulating an effective provision of public goods and ecosystem services from Europe’s farmland and forests is a critical challenge for policy-makers. In this paper we focus on three aspects of this challenge. Firstly, we explore the different drivers that influence the provision of public goods and ecosystem services by farming and forestry. Secondly, we identify the key motivational, institutional and socio-economic factors that can encourage the provision of these benefits.

Linking notions of justice and project outcomes in carbon offset forestry projects: Insights from a comparative study in Uganda

Peer-reviewed publication
Marzo, 2018
Uganda

Over the last 20 years, Uganda has emerged as a testing ground for the various modes of carbon forestry used in Africa. Carbon forestry initiatives in Uganda raise questions of justice, given that people with comparatively negligible carbon footprints are affected by land use changes initiated by the desire of wealthy people, firms, and countries to reduce their more extensive carbon footprints.

Between socio-economic drivers and policy response: spatial and temporal patterns of tree cover change in Nepal

Reports & Research
Marzo, 2018
Nepal

Despite the local and global importance of forests, deforestation driven by various socio-economic and biophysical factors continues in many countries. In Nepal, in response to massive deforestation, the community forestry program has been implemented to reduce deforestation and support livelihoods. After four decades of its inception, the effectiveness of this program on forest cover change remains mostly unknown.

Pastoralist Systems in Dar Silva, Chad

Reports & Research
Marzo, 2018
Chad
África

Study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of pastoralism and farming in Dar Sila in relation to its natural, social, and economic environment. Reviews the history of the development of pastoralism in Chad, looks closely at pastoral systems in eastern Chad, reviews the policy and institutional context for pastoralism in Chad, and offers recommendations for practitioners working with pastoralist communities in Dar Sila and nationally in Chad.

À la découverte des forêts

Journal Articles & Books
Marzo, 2018
France
Niger
Madagascar
Congo
Philippines

Ce guide de l’élève magnifiquement illustré a pour objectif de présenter aux enfants de 10 à 13 ans les différents aspects et rôles des forêts. Il accompagne et complète le guide de l’enseignant À la découverte des forêts, et s’associe au programme scolaire en matière de science, géographie et citoyenneté, entre autres.

Advancing the role of natural regeneration in large-scale forest and landscape restoration in the Asia-Pacific region

Journal Articles & Books
Marzo, 2018
Republic of Korea
Bangladesh
United States of America
Philippines
Malaysia
Japan
Germany
China
Myanmar
Indonesia
Australia
Cambodia
Canada
Italy
India
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Mongolia
Asia

There are numerous global, regional, national and even subnational targets for increasing forest area and forest restoration. In light of these global targets and emerging ambitious national commitments, it is imperative to develop low-cost strategies and techniques for landscape restoration. The most widely used restoration strategies involving planting of tree seedlings are often costly and their application for restoring vast expanses of degraded forest lands in the region may be limited.

Lessons learned from five years of nature conservation and development in South Pacific Islands

Journal Articles & Books
Marzo, 2018
Fiji
Switzerland
Samoa
Vanuatu
Australia
Niue
New Zealand

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) with financing from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) under the Pacific Alliance for Sustainability implemented the project “Forestry Conservation and Protected Area Management” in cooperation with the Governments of the Pacific Island Countries Fiji, Niue, Samoa and Vanuatu from 2012 until 2018.

Sustainable management of Miombo woodlands

Journal Articles & Books
Marzo, 2018
Angola
Tanzania
Switzerland
Mozambique
Zambia
Uganda
Sweden
Zimbabwe
Italy
Indonesia
Austria
Congo
Malawi
Finland
Kenya
Africa

The Miombo woodland is a vast African dryland forest ecosystem covering close to 2.7 million km2 across southern Africa (Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe). The woodlands are characterized by the dominance of Brachystegia species, either alone or in association with Julbernardia and Isoberlinia species. It is estimated that the woodlands – through their numerous goods and services which include various non-wood forest products (NWFPs) (e.g.