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Pluri-energy analysis of livestock systems – A comparison of dairy systems in different territories

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2013

This paper introduces a generic assessment method called pluri-energy analysis. It aims to assess the types of energy used in agricultural systems and their conversion efficiencies. Four types of energy are considered: fossil energy, gross energy contained in the biomass, energy from human and animal labor and solar energy. The method was applied to compare smallholder low-input dairy-production systems, which are common in developing countries, to the high-input systems encountered in OECD countries.

Rangeland management impacts on the properties of clayey soils along grazing gradients in the semi-arid grassland biome of South Africa

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2013
Sudáfrica
África austral

The grassland biome of South Africa is a major resource for livestock farming; yet the soils of these rangelands are stressed differently by various management systems. The aim of this study was to investigate how basic soil properties respond to different management systems. For this purpose we sampled rangeland management systems under communal (continuous grazing), commercial (rotational grazing) and land reform (mixture of grazing systems) farming.

productivity of traditional rice–fish co-culture can be increased without increasing nitrogen loss to the environment

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2013

Although the traditional rice–fish co-culture system (RF) efficiently uses water and land resources, provides food security, and does not harm the local environment, it requires improvement because of its small scale and low fish yield. We therefore determined whether fish yield in RF can be increased without increasing nitrogen (N) loss into the environment (i.e., the risk of N pollution) by management of N inputs.

Macrophytes in shallow lakes: Relationships with water, sediment and watershed characteristics

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2013

We examined macrophyte–environment relationships in shallow lakes located within the Prairie Parkland and Laurentian Mixed Forest provinces of Minnesota. Environmental variables included land cover within lake watersheds, and within-lake, water and sediment characteristics. CCA indicated that sediment fraction smaller than 63μm (f