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Land management to mitigate soil erosion in the upper Blue Nile River Basin - Overview of Tottori University's Research Activities

Institutional & promotional materials
juni, 2016
Ethiopia
Eastern Africa

The presentation introduces the Arid Land Research Center (ALRC)-TU, an Overview of soil erosion problem and its management initiatives, the thematic research areas and achievements, ongoing and upcoming research activities.

Reducing land degradation and farmers’ vulnerability to climate change in the highland dry areas of north-western Ethiopia

Institutional & promotional materials
juni, 2016
Ethiopia
Eastern Africa

The document presents research activities on Mitigating Soil Erosion and Water Scarcity, Increasing Farmers’ Adaptation Capacity to Climate Change in the Highland dry areas of Ethiopia

Are Gender Differences in Performance Innate or Socially Mediated?

juni, 2016

To explain persistent gender gaps in
market outcomes, a lab experimental literature explores
whether women and men have innate differences in ability (or
attitudes or preferences), and a separate field-based
literature studies discrimination against women in market
settings. This paper posits that even if women have
comparable innate ability, their relative performance may
suffer in the market if the task requires them to interact

Land Rights and Women's Empowerment in Rural Peru: Insights from Item Response Theory

Journal Articles & Books
juni, 2016
Central America
South America

Women’s land rights are increasingly advocated as an empowerment tool to spur development outcomes. However, empirical evidence of this relationship is limited. In this study we use data from peasant communities in rural Peru to explore the effect of the intra-household allocation of inherited land on women’s empowerment. Empowerment is modeled as a latent variable measured by different influence indicators using a Generalized Structural Equation approach.

Regulation No. 435 date 8.6.2016 amending and supplementing Regulation No. 1374 date 10.10.2008 on rules and rules of procedure for removal, addition, and change in the destination of the pasture fund.

Regulations
juni, 2016
Albania

Regulation 435 of 2016 amends and supplements certain definitions laid down in Regulation 1347 of 2008 as well as its sections 7, 12, and 17. According to the amendment, the line Ministry has to request a technical report from the municipality within one week of an application submission while the municipality has to respond and prepare a technical report within 10 days of the request. Further, the value of the removed pasture area has to be paid in full before the approval is issued.

Illegal Forest Production and Trade

juni, 2016

This paper looks at the evidence on the
magnitude and impacts of forest illegal acts, examines the
vulnerabilities of the forest sector, and proposes a
strategy for combating forest crime. Forest crime
prominently includes illegal logging but acts against the
law also affect other sector operations such as forest
products transport, industrial processing, and trade. Almost
universally, criminal exploitation of forest products and

Comunidad resiste la expansión de la agroindustria en Guatemala con agricultura orgánica

Other legal document
mei, 2016
Guatemala
América Latina y el Caribe

La comunidad de Monseñor Romero se encuentra en la zona costera de Guatemala, región acaparada por los monocultivos de caña de azúcar, banano y palma africana. Para generar autoempleo, mejorar la fertilidad de sus tierras y evitar la explotación laboral de la agricultura industrial, la comunidad cambió sus cultivos tradicionales de maíz y ajonjolí por la producción orgánica de la flor de loroco (Fernaldia pandurata).

De “El Niño” y otros fenómenos

Policy Papers & Briefs
mei, 2016
Colombia
South America

El fenómeno de “El Niño” ha afectado a la región con efectos cada vez más visibles y dañinos en diferentes áreas del cotidiano vivir, sin embargo hay otros problemas que hacen que la tierra reciba cada vez más daños y cambios. El IPDRS presenta este breve análisis de los efectos “De ‘El Niño’ y otros fenómenos” en Colombia y Sudamérica.