Passar para o conteúdo principal

page search

Displaying 1741 - 1752 of 3164

Legislación de acceso a tierras en Colombia - Colectivo Agrario Abya Yala (octubre, 2016)

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2016
Colômbia

La legislación agraria en Colombia es una amalgama de intereses de fuerzas políticas y sociales, en la cual se evidencia la pugna entre los sectores terratenientes tradicionales que buscan el mantenimiento del estatus quo. El empresariado que pretende la eliminación de las barreras que bloquean el desarrollo capitalista en el campo, y las comunidades indígenas, afrodescendientes y campesinas luchan…

Large Scale Land Acquisitions for Investment in Kenya

Journal Articles & Books
Reports & Research
Novembro, 2016
Quênia

Land acquisitions, either driven by foreign investments or domestic investment needs have continued to polarize opinions. When this research was proposed, it was premised on arguments by scholars Ruth Meinzen-Dick and Helen Markelova, who had analysed agricultural land deals, and argued that there were potentially two schools of thought about foreign acquisitions over agricultural land.

Small-scale land acquisitions, large-scale implications: Exploring the case of Chinese banana investments in Northern Laos

Peer-reviewed publication
Novembro, 2016
Laos

The scholarly debate around ‘global land grabbing’ is advancing theoretically, methodologically and empirically. This study contributes to these ongoing efforts by investigating a set of ‘small-scale land acquisitions’ in the context of a recent boom in banana plantation investments in Luang Namtha Province, Laos. In relation to the actors, scales and processes involved, the banana acquisitions differ from the state-granted large-scale land acquisitions dominating the literature on ‘land grabbing’ in Laos.

Mapping properties to monitor forests: Landholder response to a large environmental registration program in the Brazilian Amazon

Peer-reviewed publication
Novembro, 2016
Global

Across the tropics, development banks and conservation donors are investing millions in property mapping and registration projects to improve accountability for deforestation. An evaluation of the effectiveness and accuracy of existing environmental registries is crucial to assure the success of future efforts. This study presents an evaluation of deforestation and registration behavior in response to one of the largest of these property registration programs to date — the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) in the Amazonian state of Pará.

A comparison of influences on the landscape of two social-ecological systems

Peer-reviewed publication
Novembro, 2016
Itália
Panamá

Case studies of social-ecological landscapes that consider local, spatially explicit land cover changes are necessary for the development of generalised knowledge on deforestation. This study focussed on two indigenous territories of eastern Panama that share the same settlement history, size and location but are perceived by local dwellers to differ in terms of land cover.

Who are forest-dependent people? A taxo nomy to aid livelihood and land use decision-making in forested regions

Peer-reviewed publication
Novembro, 2016
Global

The relationship between forests and people is of substantial interest to peoples and agencies that govern and use them, private sector actors that seek to manage and profit from them, NGOs who support and implement conservation and development projects, and researchers who study these relationships and others. The term ⿿forest-dependent people⿿ is widely used to describe human populations that gain some form of benefits from forests.

Spatial information in European agricultural data management. Requirements and interoperability supported by a domain model

Peer-reviewed publication
Novembro, 2016
Global

Data compatibility and system interoperability are fundamental for crosswalks and collaboration between domains. The most frequently used references for information sharing are time and location. In order to understand the requirements, fundamental processes, and core information concepts of a domain, a comprehensive, but standardised documentation is needed. In spatial data infrastructures models presented in Unified Modelling Language (UML) are widely used to facilitate the uptake of standards and valorise best practices of various communities.

Fine-grained detection of land use and water table changes on organic soils over the period 1992⿿2012 using multiple data sources in the Drömling nature park, Germany

Peer-reviewed publication
Novembro, 2016
Alemanha
Japão
Noruega

The construction of consistent time series of land use presents a key challenge when accounting for elective land use-based activities under the Kyoto Protocol (wetland drainage and rewetting (WDR), cropland management (CM) and grazing land management (GM)), in which current land use-driven greenhouse gas emissions are compared to a reference situation in 1990. This case study is the first to demonstrate the feasibility of using high-resolution land-use proxies from different datasets for Kyoto accounting in a data-rich case study region in Germany.

Extension of security of tenure (land) Amendment Bill: stakeholders’ consultative meeting, with Deputy Minister of Labour

Legislation & Policies
Novembro, 2016
África do Sul

SALGA supports the amendments on tenure grants although it proposed that the provision of bulk services for alternative land and the delivery of municipal services should also be included in the tenure grant. SALGA supports the amendments as it affects limitations on evictions and additional rights to occupiers. The amendments on the establishment of a land rights management board and land rights management committees are also supported by SALGA. The submission discussed the challenges of evictions and the impacts of this on municipalities in detail.

Memoria III Encuentro de Aliad@s por la tierra y territorio. Acceso y consolidación de los territorios colectivos en Bolivia

Institutional & promotional materials
Novembro, 2016
Bolívia
Brasil
Colômbia
Equador
Peru

El Encuentro de Aliados por la Tierra y Territorio se realizó en octubre de 2015, en la Capitanía de Macharetí, en el chaco boliviano, junto con la Asamblea del Pueblo Guaraní. La actividad, parte de la iniciativa Movimiento Regional por la Tierra y Territorio, reafirmó la necesidad de garantizar las múltiples formas de propiedad colectiva y de territorios en la región.

PRESENTACIÓN: Movimiento Regional por la Tierra y Territorio en el VI Congreso Argentino – Latinoamericano de Antropología Rural

Institutional & promotional materials
Novembro, 2016
Argentina
Bolívia

Entre el 17 y el 20 de mayo de 2016, el Instituto para el Desarrollo Rural de Sudamérica (IPDRS) participó del VI Congreso Argentino – Latinoamericano de Antropología Rural, actividad organizada por el Núcleo Argentino de Antropología Rural (NADAR). El IPDRS estuvo en la mesa Campesinos y agricultores familiares: caracterización y acción en el contexto rural nacional. Allí se socializó la iniciativa…