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Climate Change, Property Rights, & Resource Governance

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2009
Global

The Second Working Group of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2007) and other scientific bodies present the case that climate change profoundly shapes ecological, social, and economic interactions. As the specter of global climate change unfolds, existing struggles will deepen over use, control, and management of land and other natural resources. In unpredictable ways, climate change will provoke adjustments in the value of land and other natural resources; simultaneously, climate change will intensify human migration and displacement.

Styria Land Use Planning Law 2010.

Legislation
Dezembro, 2009
Áustria

The purpose of the present Act is the economic and expedient use of the soil; the protection and care of the environment and, in particular the conservation or reinstatement of the sustainable purity of the air, water and soil, as well as the avoidance of noise; the conservation or reinstatement of a healthy nature, the protection of the indigenous fauna and flora and their natural living spaces, of the cultural heritage and, finally, in particular that of housing and recreational areas.

Land deals in West Africa

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2009
África

A series of short articles on land deals in West Africa: plenty of information, yet reliable data is scarce; abundant land?; complexity of land tenure systems; local perceptions; are win-win partnerships possible?; a call for international guidelines; regional responses.

Land reform: Land settlement and cooperatives

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2009
Global

Almost all societies acknowledge the concept of state or public landownership in which property rights are vested in a public body on a national, regional or community level. State and public land tenure arrangements define rules for the distribution, use and protection of publicly vested lands. State lands may be used to deliver public services. Authorities or customary rulers may act as custodians of common property resources or of environmentally or culturally sensitive sites on behalf of society. Many forms of public tenure arrangements have been introduced.

The right to adequate food and indigenous peoples

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2009
Nigéria
Estados Unidos
Alemanha
Peru
Guatemala
Indonésia
Canadá
Venezuela
Filipinas
Nicarágua
Itália
Equador
Brasil
Argentina
Rússia
Paraguai
México
Noruega
Cambodja

This paper focuses on the analysis of the right to food from an indigenous peoples’ perspective and addresses the main issues of concern to indigenous peoples that crosscut the right to food. Furthermore, it analyses how right to food is relevant to indigenous peoples and how the implementation of the right to food can benefit them.

Participatory Land Delimitation

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2009
Angola
Moçambique
Suécia
Dinamarca
Namíbia
Botswana
Irlanda
Países Baixos
Guiné
África

Land Tenure Working Paper 13: Secure land rights are crucial if local populations are to engage actively as stakeholders in rural development.

The right to food guidelines and indigenous peoples:an operational guide

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2009
Guatemala
Brasil
Itália

This Guide aims to assist indigenous peoples and their organizations on how to use the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security1 (hereafter “Right to Food Guidelines” or “Guidelines”) to promote their own interests in the area of food security.

Pueblos Indígenas y Tribales: Construyendo la Diversidad Biológica y Cultural para la Seguridad Alimentaria y de los Medios de Vida

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2009
Angola
Nigéria
Chile
Guatemala
China
Namíbia
Indonésia
Austrália
Bolívia
Congo
Venezuela
Guiné
Guiana
Colômbia
Tailândia
Honduras
Quênia
Nicarágua
Vietnam
Madagáscar
Equador
Índia

Cuando en el año 2000 se aprobaron los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM), la comunidad internacional contrajo un compromiso sin precedentes para satisfacer las necesidades de los pobres del mundo y salvaguardarlos de las amenazas del siglo XXI2. Los mandatarios de 147 Estados reafirmaron los principios de reducción de la pobreza, gobernanza democrática y protección de los derechos humanos, que han sido el núcleo del sistema de las Naciones Unidas desde su creación tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Voluntary Guidelines for Good Governance in Land and Natural Resource Tenure

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2009
México
Panamá
Chile
Colômbia
Canadá
Austrália

Land Tenure Working Paper 9. Based on international authoritative documents, this paper draws 14 principles to be taken into account when developing Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources. The paper sees Voluntary Guidelines as human-rights based documents that provide a framework and a point of reference for national and international policies.

The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Indigenous Peoples

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2009
Austrália
Canadá
Tailândia
Itália

This guide is designed for indigenous fishing communities and for people in the development field working with indigenous fishing communities. Its objective is to provide guidance on impacts and benefits of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (hereinafter the ‘Code’) from an indigenous peoples’ perspective.

KEY LAND TENURE ISSUES AND REFORM PROCESSES FOR SIERRA LEONE

Reports & Research
Agosto, 2009
Sierra Leone

This Scoping Mission Report, aimed at identifying the key land policy and land tenure reform issues and processes facing Sierra Leone, is based on extensive consultations with a wide range of stakeholders and review of available literature, undertaken in July 2009. It was commissioned by the Recovery for Development Unit of the UNDP in collaboration with the Ministry of Lands, Country Planning and the Environment. It will serve the purpose of enhancing public dialogue and programme development on land reform, and to also guide the coordination of initiatives and resource mobilization.