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Questão fundiária:

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2012
África
Cabo Verde
América do Sul
Brasil

O presente trabalho intenciona analisar os processos sociais que possibilitaram a ascensão de descendentes de escravos como possuidores de terra em contextos pós-coloniais. O debate ora suscitado busca eleger como foco de reflexão as relações que produzem discursos de verdade, nos quais antigos rendeiros (Cabo Verde) e quilombolas (Brasil) não se constituem facilmente na figura de proprietários.

FPIC and the Extractive Industries - A guide to applying the spirit of free, prior and informed consent in industrial projects

Manuals & Guidelines
Dezembro, 2012
Global

This guide offers a three-point framework for companies seeking to integrate FPIC principles into their policies and apply them in the operations. This includes


• complying with the requirements for FPIC under international and national law,


• implementing FPIC principles throughout the project life-cycle, and


• extending FPIC processes to all project-affected communities in line with good practice guidance. It also seeks to


• articulate the relevance of FPIC to company policy and practice, and

Tunisia

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2012
Tunísia
Sudoeste Asiático
Norte de África

In the wake of the revolution, Tunisian society is currently undergoing a significant transformation. In late 2011, the country's first representative government in more than three decades was formed, as the Constituent Assembly was seated. Hundreds of legitimate candidates ran in an election that was free, fair, and enjoyed nearly 90 percent participation by eligible voters.

La recaudación por derechos de agua en los municipios de usos y costumbres y en aquellos de organización legal, en el Estado de Oaxaca, México

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2012
México

La recaudación de los derechos de agua y del impuesto predial son las fuentes de contribución más importantes en las finanzas municipales, pero la mayoría de municipios oaxaqueños se organizan por usos y costumbres y en esta forma de organización no se contempla el pago del agua y en general de otros servicios públicos. Por otro lado, los alcaldes de estos municipios saben que cualquier intento por cobrar este servicio a su costo de producción, generará descontento social y posibles movilizaciones, toma de palacios municipales y la salida de quien impulsó dichas medidas.

O contexto de REDD+ em Moçambique Causas, actores e instituições

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2012
Moçambique

Este estudo fornece uma visão geral do contexto de REDD+ em Moçambique através de uma síntese do conhecimento actual das principais causas da mudança de carbono florestal, uma revisão do quadro legal e institucional, e uma descrição do processo político actual de REDD+. O objectivo é reunir dados e informações pertinentes, e oferecer uma análise preliminar dos aspectos fundamentais a ter em conta para políticas de REDD+ eficazes, eficientes e equitativas.

The context of REDD+ in Mozambique - Drivers, agents and institutions

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2012
Moçambique

This study offers an overview of the REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries) context in Mozambique through a synthesis of current knowledge about the causes of forest carbon changes, a review of the legal and institutional context and a description of the current political process of REDD+.

Alternatives to land acquisitions: Agricultural investment and collaborative business models

Conference Papers & Reports
Novembro, 2012
Moçambique

This report presents experiences discussed at a workshop on the use of collaborative business models in agricultural investments, which aimed to facilitate the exchange of experiences and lesson and to generate lessons from local initiatives to be fed into international processes. The focus was on agriculture defined broadly to include agri-food, biofuels, timber plantations and other agricultural commodities. Experience from other sectors, such as tourism, was included to the extent that they provided insights for agricultural investments.

Pipeline Nightmare (English and Burmese မြန်မာဘာသာ)

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2012
Myanmar

Shwe Pipeline Brings Land Confiscation, Militarization and Human Rights Violations to the Ta’ang People.
The Ta’ang Students and Youth Organization (TSYO) released a report today called “Pipeline Nightmare” that illustrates how the Shwe Gas and Oil Pipeline project, which will transport oil and gas across Burma to China, has resulted in the confiscation of people’s lands, forced labor, and increased military presence along the pipeline, affecting thousands of people.

The Burden of War - Women bear burden of displacement

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2012
Myanmar

Executive Summary:
"Worsening conflict and abuses by Burmese government troops in
northern Shan State have displaced over 2,000 Palaung villagers from
fifteen villages in three townships since March 2011. About 1,000,
mainly women and children, remain in three IDP settlements in Mantong
and Namkham townships, facing serious shortages of food and medicine;
most of the rest have dispersed to find work in China.
Burmese troops have been launching offensives to crush the Kachin

Community Conserved Areas in South Asia: Case studies and analyses from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka

Policy Papers & Briefs
Outubro, 2012
Índia

This report is based on research and analysis undertaken with the objective of deepening the understanding of CCAs in India, primarily to achieve two goals. Firstly, to bring to light the unknown conservation efforts undertaken in India and secondly, to attempt an action plan that would cater to the individual and overall needs of these areas. This report is based on research in nineteen sites across six Indian states, studied over a year.