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Why Law Matters: Design Principles for Strengthening the Role of Forestry Legislation in Reducing Illegal Activities and Corrupt Practices

Journal Articles & Books
Março, 2002
Burkina Faso
Honduras
Peru
Guiné-Bissau
Austrália
Bolívia
Canadá
Guiné
Camarões
Indonésia
Moçambique
Laos
Filipinas
África do Sul
Itália
Tanzania
Equador
Índia
Paraguai

The damage caused by illegal activities and corrupt practices in the world’s forests is a problem of enormous proportions. In many parts of the world, forest exploitation is dominated by rampant illegal harvesting, large-scale violation of trade regulations both domestically and internationally, fraudulent practices abetted or condoned by government officials and other destructive activities in violation of applicable laws. This paper is concerned with one facet of this complex problem–how important is legislation in the fight against destructive and corrupt forestry practices?

Law Making in an African Context: The 1997 Mozambican Land Law

Journal Articles & Books
Fevereiro, 2002
Angola
Moçambique
Estados Unidos
Portugal
África do Sul
Suécia
Zimbabwe
Dinamarca
Itália
Botswana
Países Baixos
Guiné
África

This paper discusses the development of a new Land Law in Mozambique 1 , under the leadership of the Technical Secretariat (TS) of the Inter-ministerial Commission for the Revision of Land Legislation (popularly known as ‘the Land Commission’). The TS began work on the new law in August 1995 after first formulating a new National Land Policy. The National Assembly approved the law two years later. Regulations and other instruments needed to implement it were completed in December 1999.

Land Tenure, Title Deeds, and Farm Productivity in the Southern Province of Zambia

Reports & Research
Agosto, 2001
Zâmbia

This study relates to an on-going debate as to whether customary African land tenure must be reformed or converted to a statutory, individualised land tenure system (often referred to as a ‘titled’ system) as a pre-requisite to agricultural development. Past arguments in favour of titling claim that traditional tenure is insecure for the small farmer and thus creates disincentives for land improvements; that it prevents land from being used as collateral for credit; and that it prevents the transfer of land from inefficient users to efficient ones.

Ley Nº 44 - Ley de condonación de intereses y otros recargos adeudados al INDA por los adjudicatarios.

Legislation
Maio, 2001
Américas
América do Sul
Equador

La presente Ley condona los intereses legales exigibles vencidos e intereses de mora, multas y otros recargos generados por el incumplimiento en el pago de las deudas contraídas por la adjudicación de tierras, a aquellos adjudicatarios que a petición de parte demuestren tener ingresos mensuales inferiores a la canasta básica familiar establecida.

RURAL POPULATION GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL CHANGE AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A REVIEW OF HYPOTHESES AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM HONDURAS

Reports & Research
Julho, 1999
Honduras

This paper reviews hypotheses about the impacts of rural population growth on agriculture and natural resource management in developing countries and the implications for productivity, poverty, and natural resource conditions. Impacts on household and collective decisions are considered, and it is argued that population growth is more likely to have negative impacts when there is no collective responses than when population growth induces infrastructure development, collective action, institutional or organizational development.

Réforme agraire: colonisation et coopératives agricoles 1998/1

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 1998
Sérvia
França
Macedónia do Norte
Bangladesh
Honduras
Estados Unidos
El Salvador
Chile
Guatemala
Colômbia
Quênia
Marrocos
Japão
Uganda
Albânia
Itália
Tanzania
Equador
Tunísia
Senegal
Sudão
Paraguai
México
Brasil
Américas

This issue of Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives includes interesting descriptions of land tenure and related policies in Uganda, Tunisia, the United Republic of Tanzania and Morocco. Two thought-provoking articles on access to land and other assets focus on policies to reduce poverty and the function of markets in the allocation of production resources. In the first, J. Melmed-Sanjak and S.

Land Reform in Uzbekistan

Journal Articles & Books
Maio, 1998
Uzbekistan

FIRST PARAGRAPH OF CHAPTER: Uzbekistan emerged as an independent state in September l99l with a legacy of an undiversified monocultural agriculture heavily specialized in cotton. During the Soviet era, cotton production in Uzbekistan registered persistent gains from the very beginning of collectivization in 1928, often at the expense of wheat and other cereals.

Anti-Squatting Law Repeal Act

Legislation & Policies
Julho, 1997
Philippines

SEC. 1. Title. — This Act shall be known as the "Anti-Squatting Law Repeal
Act of 1997."
SEC. 2. Repeal. — Presidential Decree No. 772, entitled "Penalizing
Squatting and Other Similar Acts" is hereby repealed.
SEC. 3. Effect on pending cases. — All pending cases under the provisions
of Presidential Decree No. 772 shall be dismissed upon the effectivity of this
Act.
SEC. 4. Effect on Republic Act No. 7279. — Nothing herein shall be
construed to nullify, eliminate or diminish in any way Section 27 of Republic

Problèmes et perspective des systèmes d'irrigation à grande échelle en Afrique

Conference Papers & Reports
Dezembro, 1996
Africa

Les pays de l'Afrique du Sahel sont soumis, et particulièrement au cours des dernières décennies, aux à aléas climatiques et éprouvent de ce fait les plus grandes difficultés à assurer leur autosuffisance alimentaire. Les populations rurales confrontées à un milieu de plus en plus hostile délaissent les campagnes pour migrer et venir grossir les effectifs des populations urbaines non productives.