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Food and agriculture policy decisions - Trends, emerging issues and policy alignments since the 2007/08 food security crisis

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2013
Argélia
Egito
Nigéria
Ruanda
Mauritânia
Mali
Burkina Faso
Marrocos
Gana
Malawi
Etiópia
Quênia
Moçambique
Libéria
África do Sul
Lesoto
Camarões
Argentina
Índia
Senegal
Chade
Brasil
República Democrática do Congo
Ásia
África

The report reviews a broad range of food security and agricultural development policy decisions implemented over the period 2007 to 2012 in more than 70 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. Selected policy decisions were analysed following FAPDA’s classification, dividing policy decisions into three main categories: producer-oriented policies, consumer-oriented policies, as well as trade-oriented and macroeconomic policies. Policy decisions reviewed included those most debated and most frequently implemented since the 2007/08 food price crisis.

10 Anos do Estatuto da Cidade: Das Lutas pela Reforma Urbana às Cidades da Copa do Mundo

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2013
Brasil

Resumo Após uma década da aprovação do Estatuto da Cidade - marco regulatório da política urbana no Brasil inserido no ¢mbito das reformas políticas e jurídicas anunciadas pela Constituinte de 1988 - cabe debater se, onde, quando e de que forma este tem sido implementado no país. Este balanço não pode deixar de considerar as dimensões do processo político e social que deram origem ao Estatuto, assim como de que forma estas mesmas dimensões foram se transformando no país ao longo dos dez anos que nos separam de sua aprovação pelo Congresso Nacional.

Políticas de suelo urbano. Perspectivas internacionales para América Latina

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2013
América Latina e Caribe

Políticas de suelo urbano contiene 53 artículos seleccionados de Land Lines, la revista trimestral que reporta sobre los programas educativos, investigaciones y publicaciones del Instituto Lincoln. A partir de julio de 2011, los números completos han sido traducidos al español y, junto con todos los números de Land Lines en inglés, están disponibles para descarga gratuita en el sitio web del Instituto Lincoln, en www.lincolninst.edu/pubs.

Definición de políticas de suelo urbano en América Latina: teoría y práctica

Manuals & Guidelines
Novembro, 2013
América Latina e Caribe

Definir políticas de suelo es un gran desafío para los administradores urbanos de América Latina. Implica identificar e implementar los instrumentos más apropiados para financiar mejor a las ciudades, disminuir la informalidad, distribuir más equitativamente los servicios públicos y las cargas, y elegir las geotecnologías más apropiadas. Si bien existen numerosas iniciativas en la región, aún se evidencia cierto desconocimiento en lo que se refiere a conceptos y virtudes de todos los instrumentos.

Cambodia: Land in Conflict An Overview of the Land Situation

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2013
Cambodia

As noted by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia (the “Special Rapporteur”) last August at the United Nations (“UN”) Human Rights Council, “Land rights continue to be a major issue in this country.”1 Conflict over land – combined with the widespread and systematic violation of land rights – is one of the most prominent human rights problems faced by Cambodians throughout the country, one whose roots can be traced to the abolition of private ownership when the Khmer Rouge took over power in 1975.

Negotiating Access to Land in Nepal

Peer-reviewed publication
Novembro, 2013
Nepal

In a rural agrarian economy like that of Nepal, land has traditionally been a primary source of livelihood and security, as well as a symbol of status. Thousands of poor farmers are completely dependent on land for their livelihoods, yet not all of them have access to or control over this fundamental resource. Negotiation for access to land has been a lengthy and complicated process. It remains so in the changed political context of Nepal, where increasing numbers of emerging actors need to be considered, often with conflicting claims and counterclaims.

Myanmar's Rosewood Crisis: Why Key Species and Forest Must be Protected Through CITES

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2013
Myanmar

... Extremely rapid growth in Chinese imports of ‘redwood’, ‘rosewoods’ or ‘Hongmu’ timbers from Myanmar in the past two years is directly driving increased illegal and unsustainable logging, posing a real threat to governance, the rule of law and the viability Myanmar’s dwindling forests. EIA research shows that, based on current trends, the two most targeted Hongmu species in
Myanmar - tamalan and padauk - could be logged to commercial extinction in as little as three years.

The scramble for the Waste Lands: Tracking colonial legacies, counterinsurgency and international investment through the lens of land laws in Burma/Myanmar

Policy Papers & Briefs
Novembro, 2013
Myanmar

This article traces the revenue category and legal concept of the Waste Land in Burma/Myanmar
from its original application by the British colonial apparatus in the nineteenth century, to its
later use in tandem with Burma Army counterinsurgent tactics starting in the 1960s, and finally
to the 2012 land laws and current issues in international investment. This adaptation of colonial
ideas about territorialization in the context of an ongoing civil war offers a new angle for under-

Features of community plans aimed at rural rejuvenation in Taiwan Miaoli CountyA case study in community's rural rejuvenation plans based on rural rejuvenation act

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2013
Taiwan

This study aims to clarify the features of community plans based on the 'Rural Rejuvenation Act'(RRA), choosing Miaoli county of Taiwan as a case study area. We scrutinized planning documents made by national and county government and conducted interview to government officials who take charge in Rural Rejuvenation. As a result, we clarified two features: 1) the form of planning document is developed by the government but contents are different from community to community, combining various hard and soft programs to deal with varying characteristics of local communities.

Sub-decree No. 541 on Cutting and Reclassifying 678.26 hectares of Forest Cover and ELC in Kampong Speu province

Regulations
Novembro, 2013
Cambodja

Cutting a total land of 678.26 ha in Dokpor village of Trangdeuwy commune in Phnom Srouch district of Kampong Speu province: 544.71 ha from 2002 Forest Cover, 133.55 ha from ELC of Sovann Vivath, and 7.14 ha from Fortuna Plantation Cambodia Limited; Reclassifying 664.99 ha as state private land for granting donation of ownership to 276 families; and Reserving 13.27 ha as state public land.