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Ley General sobre Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales N° 64-00 – República Dominicana

Manuals & Guidelines
Agosto, 2000
República Dominicana

SUMILLA:  Conservación, protección, mejoramiento y restauración del medio ambiente y recursos naturales. RESUMEN: Esta Ley  ley tiene por objeto establecer las normas para la conservación, protección, mejoramiento y restauración del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales, asegurando su uso sostenible. Establece que Los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente son patrimonio común de la nación y un elemento esencial para el desarrollo sostenible del país.

Land and the Constitution in Angola

Reports & Research
Julho, 2000
Angola
África

Speech in Civil Society Intervention in the Constitutional Process Project. Covers a necessary historical summary; colonial legacy; social representation of land and systems of utilization; new legislation, old practices, new conflicts; some conflict cases; conclusion.

Problématique du Régime foncier au Rwanda.
Contexte et perspectives, relations avec l'habitat
regroupé.

Policy Papers & Briefs
Abril, 2000
Rwanda

Le retour des réfugiés de 1959, la politique de regroupement de l'habitat adoptée en
1996, la disette qui frappe le pays depuis 1999, la faible pluviosité qui prévaut dans le
pays depuis deux ans après le phénomène el nino, conduisent à une prise de
conscience nouvelle de ce qu'il faut appeler la question foncière, de ses relations
avec la production agricole dans le cadre de l'option de sécurité alimentaire. Les
conditions dans lesquelles la problématique foncière s'est progressivement imposée

New Land Laws and Old Donors in Africa

Reports & Research
Abril, 2000
África

Series of slides presented at a talk to the Royal African Society covering land tenure in Africa: common features; book outline; West Africa; land commissions, national land policies and land laws; implementation problems; Uganda Land Act 1998; land reform in South Africa 1994-9; tenure reform blocked in South Africa; conclusions; new approaches to land rights management; role of donors; Zimbabwe land invasions – different interpretations; Zimbabwe land chronology.

DECRETO N° 34-2000 Ley de Igualdad de Oportunidades para la Mujer – HONDURAS

Manuals & Guidelines
Abril, 2000
Honduras

SUMILLA: Se establecen los lineamientos para garantizar oportunidades equitativas para la mujer en diferentes ámbitos. RESUMEN Esta ley tiene por objeto integrar y coordinar las acciones que el Estado y la sociedad civil, tienen que ejecutar para eliminar todo tipo de discriminación contra la mujer y, obtener la igualdad de los hombres y mujeres ante la ley, priorizando las áreas de familia, salud, educación, cultura, medios de comunicación, medio ambiente, trabajo, seguridad social, crédito, tierra, vivienda y participación en la toma de decisiones dentro de las estructuras de poder.

An Overview of the recognition of Native Title in the Commonwealth of Australia

Policy Papers & Briefs
Março, 2000
Myanmar

..Rights to land in Burma are bound up with issues of ethnic conflict, militarisation and lack of democratic institutions.
A future democratic Burma will need to seek ways to resolve competing claims to land, taking into account such issues
as traditional ownership by particular ethnic nationalities, return of displaced persons, varying religious ties to land,
development imperatives and agricultural demands. The chosen method of resolution will need to address, as much as
possible, the needs for certainty, efficiency and a fair hearing for those concerned.

Grave Diggers: A report on Mining in Burma

Policy Papers & Briefs
Fevereiro, 2000
Myanmar

A report on mining in Burma. The problems mining is bringing to the Burmese people, and the multinational companies involved in it. Includes an analysis of the SLORC 1994 Mining Law.... 'Grave Diggers, authored by world renowned mining environmental activist Roger Moody, was the first major review of mining in Burma since the country's military regime opened the door to foreign mining investment in 1994.

The land question and land reform in Southern Africa

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 1999
Zimbabwe

This paper discusses the nature of the land problem in the region and tries to situate the general land reform process in Zimbabwe within a regional context.It examines the four key land problems facing the region the discriminatory and insecure forms of land tenure that are found among variouslandownership regimes the increasingly imbalanced landownership structures and factors underlying itthe contradictory tendencies towards irrational land-use patterns through both the over utilisation and underutilisation of land the devotion of most prime lands and resources to production for externa

Civil society and the struggle for land rights for marginalised groups: the contribution of the Uganda Land Alliance to the Land Act 1998

Dezembro, 1999
Uganda

The 1998 Land Act represents one of the most important pieces of legislation in Uganda, which is predominantly an agricultural country. The role of a consortium of NGOs, The Uganda Land Alliance (ULA), is analysed in this paper, with regard to the enactment of the Act.