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Working Paper 8: Rural Employment

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2016
Tailândia
Japão
Índia
Malásia
República da Coreia
China
Myanmar
Ásia

Myanmar is experiencing a time of great changes, with institutional reforms, market liberalization and democratic processes. A new Constitution was adopted in May 2008. This transition lays the space for great opportunities to reduce poverty and inequalities, and to promote an inclusive pattern of development. Indeed, Myanmar presents a wealth of cultural diversity, skills and natural resources and is strategically positioned between India and the People’s Republic of China. However, it still has high rates of poverty, especially in rural areas.

Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2016
Rússia
Itália

The Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management (VGSSM) were adopted by the 4th GSP Plenary Assembly (Rome, 23 May 2016), approved by the 25th session of the FAO Committee on Agriculture (Rome, 28 September 2016) and finally endorsed by the 155th session of the FAO Council (Rome, 5 December 2016). These guidelines provide technical and policy recommendations on how sustainable soil management can be achieved. The successful implementation of these guidelines should pave the way to boosting soil health.

Land Degradation Assessment in Drylands. Manual for Local Level Assessment of Land Degradation and Sustainable Land Management. Part 1

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2016
Zâmbia
China
Austrália
Cuba
Nova Zelândia
Quênia
África do Sul
Uganda
Quirguistão
Itália
Países Baixos
Tunísia
Argentina
Senegal
Tajiquistão
Mongólia

This local level land resources assessment methodology (LADA-Local) was produced within the Land Degradation Assessment in Drylands (LADA) project. See Box 1 for the LADA project objectives and outcomes and the website http://www.fao.org/nr/lada">www.fao.org/nr/lada for further information.

Info Note Better Life Alliance in Zambia

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2016
Quênia
Ruanda
Bangladesh
Honduras
Estados Unidos
Japão
Zâmbia
Gana
Haiti
Peru
Dinamarca
Etiópia
Nigéria
África

This case study estimates the GHG impacts from the implementation of an agricultural development project supported by USAID in Zambia. It identifies the magnitude of a larger set of GHG impacts and compares GHG impact strength of different field activities and cropping systems. As such, the assessment results are instrumental for informing investment and policy planners in Zambia when designing LED strategies in agriculture. Better Life Alliance (BLA) achieved significant climate change mitigation benefits of estimated -902,530 tCO2e per year.

Land Misallocation and Productivity

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2016
Estados Unidos
Bélgica
Filipinas
China
México
Canadá
Índia
Malawi
Chade
Gana
África

Using detailed household-farm level data from Malawi, we measure real farm total factor productivity (TFP) controlling for a wide array of factor inputs, land quality, and transitory shocks. We nd that factor inputs are roughly evenly spread among farmers: operated land size and capital are essentially unrelated to farm TFP implying a strong negative eect on aggregate agricultural productivity. A reallocation of factors to their ecient use among existing farmers would increase agricultural productivity by a factor of 3.6-fold.

Land and People in Protracted Crises

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2016
Angola
Moçambique
Libéria
Quênia
África do Sul
Uganda
Sudão do Sul
Sudão
Etiópia

This note focuses on the topic of access to land and land governance in protracted crises, providing some possible solutions illustrated by case studies from FAO interventions in such contexts. Protracted crisis represent a signal of alert on the fact that approaches proposed so far where not enough to deal with such a complexity. This is why a renewed thinking is needed, based on the concrete observations of local dynamics, making an effort to understand the positions and interests of the many diverse parties involved and moving out from a sectorial vision, towards a more holistic one.