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Los estrechos vínculos entre el derecho a la alimentación y el derecho al agua

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
Argentina

El presente trabajo parte afirmando que el acceso al agua potable, por si mismo, es indispensable para vivir dignamente; pero además que es necesario garantizar un acceso sostenible a los recursos hídricos para asegurar el derecho a una alimentación adecuada, por cuanto esta depende, en gran medida, de la sustentabilidad de la producción pesquera y agrícola.

Relaciones de género y mercados de derechos de agua y tierra en Chiapas

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
México

En este artículo se analizan los elementos de género presentes en los procesos de mercantilización de los derechos agrarios y de agua para regadío en el área de influencia del distrito de riego 101 Cuxtepeques, localizado en la región Frailesca de Chiapas. También se examinan las implicaciones de la instrumentación de las políticas hídricas impulsadas en México, para introducir mecanismos de mercado que incentiven la inversión privada en la reasignación de los derechos al agua y la seguridad en la tenencia de la tierra para las mujeres campesinas.

Water Right Prices in the Rio Grande: Analysis and Policy Implications

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
América do Norte

Climate change, water supply limits, growing environmental values of water and worldwide population growth continue to raise the scarcity of water. These challenges have intensified the transfer of water from farms to cities. Water right transfers are an important international institution to stretch water supplies. In North America's Rio Grande Basin water right transfers are an especially important institution for meeting the growth in urban demands.

Water shortages and countermeasures for sustainable utilisation in the context of climate change in the Yellow River Delta region, China

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
China

With an increasing population and rapid development of the economy and society of the Yellow River Basin region, the Yellow River is at crisis point. The discrepancy between supply and demand of water resources is a key issue. In 2000–2006, the mean annual discharge of the Yellow River entering the delta was 13.2 billion m³, a reduction of 18.6 billion m³ compared with the 1980s, and 9 billion m³ less than in the 1990s. The water requirements of various sectors are increasing. Large amounts of water essential to maintain the health of the delta ecosystem have been diverted for other users.

Further down the road to sustainable environmental flows: funding, management activities and governance for six western US states

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
Estados Unidos

This article examines the voluntary approach to environmental flow management in six western states of the United States. These states use the legal system for water allocation known as prior appropriation which allows market transfers of water rights or leases to beneficial uses, here for instream flows. Funding sources are required to provide for market transfers to e-flows (environmental flows), and the present study indicates the inadequacy of support.

Pangani River Basin over time and space: On the interface of local and basin level responses

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
Tanzania

As the pressure on the water resources mounts within a river basin, institutional innovation may occur not as a result of a planned sequence of adjustments, but arising out of the interplay of several factors. By focusing on the basin trajectory this paper illustrates the importance of understanding how local-level institutional arrangements interface with national-level policies and basin-wide institutions.

News Coverage and Access to Contextual Policy Information in the Case of Recreational Water Rights in Colorado

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011

Local news media help shape the agendas from which new policies emerge. Furthermore, local media help determine public understanding of complex issues. Media should inform citizens and policymakers on important policy issues. This study uses a content analysis of 11 newspapers to understand the manner in which reporters covered a specific environmental policy issue in Colorado. Findings indicate that news coverage did not provide local readers with contextual information important in forming policy opinions.

Water Conflicts among Different User Groups in South Bali, Indonesia

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
Indonésia

The overexploitation of water resources in the region of South Bali, near one of the island's tourist centres, is exemplified by a subak in Sanur at the tail end of an irrigation system. Tensions between the social institutions for local water management and powerful, state-backed stakeholders in water distribution from the river Ayung have caused rural-urban water conflicts for the last 10-15 years.

Modernization of spate irrigated agriculture: A new approach

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
Paquistão
Iémen
Eritreia

Spate irrigation, a floodwater harvesting and management system, has for the past 70 centuries provided a livelihood for about 13 million resource-poor people in some 20 countries. Despite being the oldest, the system still remains the least studied and the least understood. It is only in the past two decades that the system has been subject to some modernization interventions, much of which focused on improving floodwater diversion efficiency.

Water scarcity and climatic change in India: the need for water demand and supply management

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
Índia

Against the discussion on the rationale and scope for water demand and supply management in India, this paper provides a brief overview of the status and effectiveness, as well as the technical, institutional and financial requirements of six demand management options (i.e. water pricing, water markets, water rights, energy regulations, water saving technologies, and user and community organizations) and one supply management option (involving the implementation of the National River Linking Project, NRLP).