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Desafios para a Segurança Alimentar e Nutrição em Moçambique

Journal Articles & Books
Maio, 2015
Moçambique

Em 2015, Moçambique celebrou 40 anos desde a proclamação da sua independência. Ocorreram entretanto grandes mudanças positivas em diversas áreas, apesar de um período relativamente longo de 16 anos de guerra civil, de finais dos anos 70 a princípios dos anos 90. Entre outras realiza- ções, no período pós-guerra reduziu-se a insegurança alimentar de 56% em 2003 para 24% em 2015, isto é, 32 pontos percentuais em 17 anos. A desnutrição também foi reduzida de 48% em 2008 para 43%, em 2015, isto é, 6 pontos percentuais em 7 anos.

Os sítios sagrados no arquipélago de Bijagós

Journal Articles & Books
Maio, 2015
Guiné-Bissau

O arquipélago dos Bijagós, na Guiné-Bissau, ocupa um lugar preponderante entre os grandes
monumentos naturais do litoral oeste africano. Com cerca de 80 ilhas e ilhéus dispersos sobre
aproximadamente 10.000 km², constitui um espaço natural e cultural particular ainda bem
preservado, não obstante a crescente pressão externa e as novas lógicas de desenvolvimento
socioeconómico. Este equilíbrio é mantido graças a uma forte integração de valores culturais
e naturais, mantida graças à noção do sagrado ainda fortemente presente no seio das sociedades

The Growing Threats to India’s Financial System: Easy Access and Clearances of Land and Natural Resources

Policy Papers & Briefs
Março, 2015
Índia

 This brief presents an analysis of the actual mechanics of these regulations, and how they relate to each other. In doing so, authoher reaches exactly the opposite conclusion of the government of India and the financial media. The brief find that India’s current system of financial and environmental regulation is jeopardizing India’s financial system for entirely different reasons to those often argued. And the planned “reforms” of this system will exacerbate these growing threats.

Brazilian Amazon Deforestation and land governance

Conference Papers & Reports
Fevereiro, 2015
Latin America and the Caribbean
South America
Brazil
This article ́s aim is to show that the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon rain forest is the lack of land governance. The deforestation occurs manly because property rights are not clearly establish, and occurs on land ruled directly or indirectly related to the state. After making a literature review on the Amazon region deforestation causes it will show, with data from PRODES (published by IMAZON, IPAN and ISA), on deforestation for the Amazon region and for the states revealing the main landowners types in which deforestation occurs more frequently.

Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2014

This paper investigates the
effectiveness of protected areas in slowing tropical forest
clearing in 64 countries in Asia/Pacific, Africa, and Latin
America for the period 2001-2012. The investigation compares
deforestation rates inside and within 10 kilometers outside
the boundary of protected areas. Annual time series of these
deforestation rates were constructed from recently published
high-resolution data on forest clearing. For 4,028 parks,

Construir un hogar para la vida: Campesinos y ecología en la comunidad de Villa Fátima

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2014
Bolívia

Villa Fátima se encuentra dentro de la reserva Vida Silvestre Ríos Blanco y Negro creada en 1990. Las familias crearon se constituyeron como Asociación de Productores Agropecuarios Campesinos de Villa Fátima, lograron titular 2.250 has. Para actividades agroforestales, piscicultura, apicultura, para tener ingresos económicos y no incumplir las prohibiciones de la reserva forestal.

Participation in Sustainable Forest Management : Linking Forests and People in Kenya

Agosto, 2014
Kenya

This forest policy note was prepared to
provide input to the ongoing forest sector reform in Kenya
on participation in sustainable forest management. It offers
recommendations on possible priority forest policy actions
within the forthcoming Natural Resource Management (NRM)
Project. The latter focuses enhancing the capacity of
Kenyans to manage the natural resource base and resources
available to poor and vulnerable communities. By outlining

PRONEA- Progeama Nacional de Educação Ambiental

Journal Articles & Books
Maio, 2014
Brasil

A Educação Ambiental surge como política pública no
Brasil com o estabelecimento da Política Nacional
de Meio Ambiente – PNMA (Lei nº 6.938, de 1981),
no contexto da Conferência Intergovernamental de Educação Ambiental de Tbilisi (1977), que destacou o processo educativo como dinâmico, integrativo, permanente e transformador, justamente porque possibilita a aquisição de conhecimentos e habilidades de forma participativa. Desde então, outros marcos legais foram estabelecidos.

Paying for Environmental Services

Journal Articles & Books
Fevereiro, 2014
South America
Brazil

The Amazonian economic occupation over the last forty years has been extremely harmful to the environment and to the traditional populations. One of the strategies to overcome this difficulty, dealing with sustainable development, is the development of productive units—starting with non-timber forest products (NTFP)—and the Payment for Environmental Services (PES) for the residents and/or owners of forest areas.

Surveying the software organization and operation of protected areas

Dezembro, 2013
Latvia

Prerequisite for sustainable development of the Russian Federation is the creation and development of a system of protected areas. Main mechanism that creates optimal conditions for the fulfilment of functions of the PA is planning. At the present time we have to admit that there are problems that prevent from appropriate functioning of protected areas and solving the tasks assigned to them.

A research on sufficiency and upgradability potential of public green fields in Torbal� ( Izmir )

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2013
Turquia

Nowadays, as a result of economic and social reasons, people decide to live in big cities and this situation causes great population growth. Depending on this growth, green fields which have multi functions that increasingly remains insufficent.

G�n�m�zde gerek sosyal gerekse ekonomik nedenlerden dolay� kentlerde ya�am tercih edilmekte ve bu durum kentlerin n�fusunu giderek artt�rmaktad�r. Bu art��a ba�l� olarak kentlerdeki; �ok y�nl� i�levleri bulunan aktif ye�il alanlar giderek yetersiz kalmaktad�r.

Tigerpaper/Forest News

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2013
Suíça
Israel
China
Sri Lanka
Bolívia
Paquistão
Níger
Tailândia
Marrocos
Malásia
Haiti
Tanzania
Brunei
Índia
Chade
México
Arábia Saudita
Mongólia
Ásia

Tigerpaper is a quarterly news bulletin dedicated to the exchange of information relating to wildlife and natural resources management for the Asia-Pacific region. Forest News reports on FAO forestry activities in the Asia-Pacific region.