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Statute of the Urban Land Organization.

Legislation
Irã
Sudoeste Asiático
Ásia
Ásia Meridional

The Act is the Statute of the Urban Land Organization as a subordinate department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. The main duty of the Organization is to implement the rules and regulations regarding the lands which are inside of city limits. The Organization consists of a General Assembly, a Board of Directors, an Executive Manager and an Inspector. The Statute consists of 22 articles divided into 3 chapters: General Provisions (I); Structure (II); Miscellaneous provisions (III).

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning.

Legislation
Indonésia
Ásia
Sudeste Asiático

This Law, consisting of 80 articles divided into XIII Chapters, provides for the spatial management within Republic of Indonesia, based on the following principles: a) integrity; b) compatibility, harmony and balance; c) sustainability; d) productivity and profitability; e) openness; f) togetherness and partnership; g) protection of public interest; h) legality and justice; and i) accountability.

Resolución Nº 016/15/VIVIENDA - Modifica la Norma para determinar los valores unitarios oficiales de terrenos urbanos a nivel nacional.

Regulations
Peru
Américas
América do Sul

La presente Resolución modifica la Norma para determinar los valores unitarios oficiales de terrenos urbanos a nivel nacional, por cuanto corresponde denominarlos Valores Arancelarios de Terrenos Urbanos a nivel nacional, y son utilizados como un componente para determinar el pago del impuesto predial, como conjunto de valores regulados de terrenos urbanos ubicados en las jurisdicciones a nivel nacional.

Decreto Nº 35.509/J - Reglamento de organización del Registro Inmobiliario.

Regulations
Costa Rica
América Central
Américas

El presente Decreto aprueba el Reglamento de organización del Registro Inmobiliario, que es el órgano del Registro Nacional que integra las funciones catastrales y registrales inmobiliarias, respetando el principio de especialidad de cada área.

Implementa: Ley Nº 8710 - Modifica la Ley Nº 5695, que crea el Registro Nacional y la Ley Nº 6545, Ley del catastro nacional. (2009-02-03)
Enmienda: Decreto Nº 26.771/J - Reglamento del Registro Público. (1998-02-18)

Ley orgánica para la planificación y gestión de la ordenación del territorio.

Legislation
Venezuela
Américas
América do Sul

La presente Ley tiene por objeto establecer las disposiciones que regirán el proceso general para la planificación y gestión de la ordenación del territorio, en concordancia con las realidades ecológicas y los principios, criterios, objetivos estratégicos del desarrollo sustentable, que incluyan la participación ciudadana y sirvan de base para la planificación del desarrollo endógeno, económico y social de la nación.

Regional Law No. 119-oz “On establishment of the price of land plots located within the boundaries of regional urban areas destined for agricultural production, without edifices or constructions thereon”.

Legislation
Rússia
Europa Oriental
Europa

This Regional Law establishes that price of purchase of land plots located within the boundaries of regional urban areas destined for agricultural production, without edifices or constructions thereon previously allotted to agricultural organization or to peasant farm on condition of permanent (open-ended) tenancy or on condition of life-long hereditary possession shall be set at fifteen percent of cadastre value of the aforesaid plots of land.

Towards a Simpler Characterization of Urban Sprawl across Urban Areas in Europe

Peer-reviewed publication

Urban sprawl is a concept commonly used to describe the physical expansion of urban areas. It is traditionally associated with lower residential density, poorer connectivity, and higher energy costs for heating and transport. From the period of 1980 to 2000, the extent of the built-up area in Europe has increased at a rate three times higher than that of population increase, and urban sprawl is now recognized as a major challenge. However, for policies to address this issue, it is essential to be able to identify and quantify sprawl.

Urban Land Cover Change in Ecologically Fragile Environments: The Case of the Galapagos Islands

Peer-reviewed publication

The Galapagos Islands are a unique sanctuary for wildlife and have gone through a fluctuating process of urbanization in the three main inhabited islands. Despite being colonized since the 1800s, it is during the last 25 years that a dramatic increase in population has been observed. Analyzing impervious surface change over this period in an ecologically fragile environment is a challenging task, thus two methods that have been widely employed in studying urban environments were compared in this study: sub-pixel using spectral mixture analyses (SMA) and object-based classification.