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Forest ecosystem services: can they pay our way out of deforestation?

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2002

This paper first provides a brief overview of what are and what represent forest ecosystem services. Then it considers the issues of price and valuation, and shows that valuation itself is not a solution but merely a tool. Considering then the reasons of the overall degradation of forest ecosystem services it shows that the main reasons tend to be fundamental: deforestation most often happens because it pays for local people - not so much because the institutionally created arrangements are perverse.

The value of tropical forest to local communities: complications, caveats, and cautions

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2002

The methods used to value tropical forests have the potential to influence how policy makers and others perceive forest landsforestlands. A small number of valuation studies achieve real impact. These are generally succinct accounts supporting a specific perception. However, such reports risk being used to justify inappropriate actions. The end users of such results are rarely those who produced them and misunderstanding of key details is a concern. One defence is to ensure that the ultimate users appreciate shortcomings and common pitfalls.

Logging in Muddy Waters: The Politics of Forest Exploitation in Cambodia

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2002
Cambodja

"Logging in Muddy Waters" analyzes the boom in forest exploitation that characterized the 1990s in Cambodia, focusing on the instrumentalization of disorder and violence as a mode of control of forest access and timber-trading channels. The article examines tensions existing between the aspirations of Cambodians for a better life, the power politics of elites, and the hope of some in the international community for a green and democratic peace.

De grondmarkt in segmenten 1998-2000

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2002
Países Baixos

Overzicht van de grondprijs en grondmobiliteit in de periode 1998-2000. De gegevens hebben betrekking op 9 grondmarktsegmenten, te weten: landbouw, tuinbouw, bos- en natuurbeheer, delfstoffenwinning, recreatie, wonen en werken, vervoer, beleggingen en handel in onroerend goed en overheid. De uitkomsten laten een stijging van 150% van de prijzen van voor wonen en werken aangekochte landbouwgronden zien, terwijl 'groen' bestemde gronden met 44% in prijs toenamen. Jaarlijks wordt ongeveer 100.000 ha landbouwgrond verhandeld.

Réforme Agraire: Colonisation et coopératives agricoles 2002/1

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
França
Benim
Suíça
Chile
Ucrânia
China
Austrália
Irlanda
Canadá
Venezuela
Guiné
Colômbia
Japão
Itália
Brasil
Argentina
Reino Unido
México
Noruega

Land and land reform cover a great range, both in terms of the geographical and development status of the countries considered, and of the variety of perspectives on the issues. The articles in this issue of Land Reform, Land Resettlement and Cooperatives reflect this breadth in a variety of ways. The articles range geographically from the paper addressing land and agrarian reform in Colombia, by Professor Darío Fajardo, to a consideration of the land reforms currently under way in Scotland, by Douglas Macmillan, Ken Thomson and Bill Slee.

Better Livelihoods for Poor People: the Role of Land Policy

Reports & Research
Outubro, 2002
África

Consultation draft of a DFID Issues Paper on Land Policy by Julian Quan, with the author looking for comments and feedback by the end of November 2002. It revises an earlier version of April 2002, ’following a series of regional workshops on land policy sponsored by the World Bank, and takes account of comments received through that process.’ Includes the significance of land rights for poverty elimination; opportunities and challenges for pro-poor land policy; integrating land into poverty strategies; implications for DFID and the international community; conclusion.

Integrating Land Issues and Land Policy with Poverty Reduction and Rural Development in Southern Africa

Reports & Research
Setembro, 2002
África

A synthesis of land issues and land policy constraints in Southern Africa prepared for and revised since the World Bank Regional Workshop on Land Issues in Africa in Kampala, 29 April – 2 May 2002. Synthesises key points made in commissioned papers, plenary comments, and facilitated discussions from a Southern Africa working group. Topics include an overview of land issues and special problems and constraints affecting Southern Africa including land administration, community ownership, financial capital and investment, HIV/AIDS, land markets, conflict, and redistribution.

Botswana National Land Policy, Issues Report

Reports & Research
Setembro, 2002
Botswana
África

A review of all Botswana land-related policies in preparation for a comprehensive new National Land Policy. Covers land rights, land markets and taxation, urban and rural land management, land use planning, legal, institutional and financial issues. Dominant theme is the need to adjust land policy, laws, management and administration to the changes being brought about by economic development and urbanisation, manifested in a rapidly emerging land market. Government concerned over rise of landlessness and hoarding by speculators.