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Juridica; Recreatie en natuur

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Netherlands

Recreatie botst steeds vaker met Natura 2000, althans in de rechtszaal. We kende al de zaak van de aanleg van een schelpenvoetpad door de duinen van Katwijk (habitatrichtlijn Meijendel en Berkheide). Zo'n 100 vierkante meter type grijze duinen zou verloren gaan ten behoeve van dat voetpad. Nu komt daar het rustige strand van Schouwen-Duiveland bij: mogen kitebuggy coureurs daar nu al dan niet zich door de wind laten voortdrijven

Land reform: Land settlement and cooperatives

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Global

The articles in this volume supplement FAO Land Tenure Studies 10, Compulsory acquisition of land and compensation. The latter publication explains what compulsory acquisition and compensation are and what constitutes good practice in this area. This current volumes introductory article provides an overview of these issues. The issue of compulsory acquisition from a human rights perspective is also addressed here as are the concepts of market value, compensation value and just terms compensation.

Framework for documentation and evaluation of sustainable land management technologies.

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Global

Sustainable Land Management (SLM) in the context of WOCAT is defined as the use of land resources, including soils, water, animals and plants, for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the long-term productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions. The ultimate goal of this exercise is to improve the effectiveness of SLM by analysing field experience.

Sustainable management of marginal drylands:Using science to promote sustainable development. Project findings from Northern Africa to Asia

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Global

The world’s drylands are among the most vulnerable ecosystems on our planet. Desertification and land degradation are affecting huge land areas, jeopardizing the livelihoods of millions of people. Unsustainable management practices in dryland cultivation and pastoralism have given rise to widespread soil erosion, reduction of the biological production of soils, reduction of vegetation cover, and depletion of surface and groundwater resources.

Desertification - Coping with today's global challenges in the Context of the Strategy of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Global

Under the present conditions of climate change and the growing scarcity of productive natural capital such as arable land and water, The strategy aims to rally a global coalition to deliver benefits for people and ecosystems everywhere and generate downto-earth responses to some of the major international challenges of our time.

Land Use Planning Act.

Legislation
Dezembro, 2008
Alemanha

The main aim of the present Act is to ensure that the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Germany and the related regions shall be developed, organized and protected by general regional plans. In so doing 1) differing requirements shall be harmonized and related conflicts shall be solved at local planning level; 2) provisions shall be made regarding specific activities and individual land uses.

Land Use Planning Act.

Legislation
Dezembro, 2008
Alemanha

The main aim of the present Act is to ensure that the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Germany and the related regions shall be developed, organized and protected by general regional plans. In so doing 1) differing requirements shall be harmonized and related conflicts shall be solved at local planning level; 2) provisions shall be made regarding specific activities and individual land uses. The text consists of 29 articles divided into 4 Parts as follows: General provisions (I).

Gobernanza de la tenencia de la tierra y otros recursos naturales

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Burkina Faso
Benim
Nigéria
Moçambique
Gâmbia
Mali
Zimbabwe
Finlândia
Essuatíni
Gana
Malawi
Níger
Ruanda
Lesoto
Togo
Botswana
Senegal
Gabão
Quênia
África

Documento de trabajo sobre tenencia de la tierra 6. Este documento ofrece una evaluación del estado de la gobernanza de la tenencia de la tierra y recursos naturales en África occidental, comparando las políticas, legislaciones y prácticas nacionales con los principales criterios y normas de una buena gobernanza. El estudio identifica los desafíos a los que los Estados deben hacer frente aunque reconoce también las buenas prácticas e iniciativas emprendidas en materia de gobernanza de la tenencia de la tierra y recursos naturales.

La nouvelle génération de programmes et projets d’aménagement des bassins versants

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2008
Alemanha
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Honduras
Estados Unidos
Ruanda
Burúndi
Zimbabwe
Guatemala
Indonésia
Canadá
Congo
Costa Rica
Níger
Quênia
Paquistão
Itália
Nepal
Gana
Vietnam
Myanmar
Equador
Cuba
Índia
Butão
França
Europa
África
Américas
Ásia

Durant l’Année internationale de la montagne en 2002, la FAO et ses partenaires ont lancé une évaluation à grande échelle et un examen mondial de l’état actuel et des tendances futures de l’aménagement intégré et participatif des bassins versants. Les objectifs généraux étaient de promouvoir l’échange et la diffusion d’expériences dans la mise en œuvre de ces projets durant la décennie 1990–2000, et d’aider à identifier une vision pour une nouvelle génération de programmes et projets.

Forests and water

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2008
Fiji
Bangladesh
Honduras
Estados Unidos
China
Austrália
Venezuela
Costa Rica
Colômbia
Tailândia
Suíça
Japão
África do Sul
Singapura
Malásia
Panamá
Índia
México
Papua-Nova Guiné

The availability and quality of clean water in many regions of the world is more and more threatened by overuse, misuse and pollution. In this context, the relationship between forests and water must be accorded high priority. Forested catchments supply a high proportion of the water for domestic, agricultural, industrial and ecological needs in both upstream and downstream areas. A key challenge faced by land, forest and water managers is to maximize the benefits that forests provide without detriment to water resources and ecosystem function.

Forests and water. European Forestry Commission, 34th session, Rome, Italy. Timber Committee. Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and use of Transboundary Watercourses and international lakes. Working group on Integrated Water Re...

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Polônia
Suíça
Japão
Turquia
Espanha
Finlândia
Itália

This note has been prepared for the plenary session of the European Forest Week on “Forests and Water” taking place on Thursday, 23 October 2008 1 . Its objective is to stimulate a lively and well informed discussion by providing the reader with background information and proposing questions which participants in the session may wish to address during the discussion. The note presents linkages between the forest and water sectors, discusses collaboration between the communities and presents international legal and policy frameworks.

Un questionnaire pour la cartographie de la dégradation et de la gestion durable des terres

Policy Papers & Briefs
Novembro, 2008
América do Norte
África
Ásia
Europa

L’outil cartographique WOCAT-LADA-DESIRE est fondé sur le questionnaire original WOCAT sur la cartographie (WOCAT, 2007). Celui-ci a été développé de façon à accorder plus d’attention aux problèmes de dégradation biologique et de l’eau. Il met davantage l’accent sur les causes directes et socio-économiques de ces phénomènes incluant leurs impacts sur les fonctionnements des écosystèmes.