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NOM-060-ECOL-1994: Especificaciones para mitigar los efectos adversos ocasionados en los suelos y cuerpos de agua por el aprovechamiento forestal.

Regulations
Abril, 1994
México

Esta Norma Oficial Mexicana establece las especificaciones para mitigar los efectos adversos ocasionados en los suelos y cuerpos de agua por el aprovechamiento forestal. Las Secretarías de Agricultura y Recursos Hidráulicos y de Desarrollo Social por conducto de la Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente, en el ámbito de sus respectivas competencias, vigilarán el cumplimiento de la presente Norma.

Introduction and overview [in Agricultural commercialization, economic development, and nutrition]

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 1993
Southern Asia
Africa
Bangladesh
China
Gambia
Guatemala
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Malawi
Philippines
Rwanda
Zambia

Why should there be a book about the commercialization of subsistence agriculture, economic development, and nutrition? There are two compelling resasons. First, concerns and suspicions about adverse effects on the poor of commercialization of subsistence agriculture persist and influence policy of developing countries and of donor agencies.

Contract farming and commercialization of agriculture in developing countries

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 1993
Southern Asia
Africa
Bangladesh
China
Gambia
Guatemala
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Malawi
Philippines
Rwanda
Zambia

The distributional benefits of commercialization of agriculture, access to commercialization opportunities, and sharing of commercialization risks are functions of institutional arrangements. Obviously, the indirect food security and nutritional effects are, thereby, partly a function of such institutional arrangements. This chapter explores the relevance to food security of one form of contractual relationship in agriculture: formal contracts between producers and buyers (generally processors or exporters), a production and marketing system known as contract farming.

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Constitution
Dezembro, 1992
Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a sovereign democratic republic. Both names of the state - the Republic of Uzbekistan and Uzbekistan - shall be equivalent (Article 1). All citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan, regardless of their nationality, constitute the people of Uzbekistan (Article 8). Democracy in the Republic of Uzbekistan shall rest on the principles common to all mankind, according to which the ultimate value is the human being, his life, freedom, honour, dignity and other inalienable rights. Democratic rights and freedoms shall be protected by the Constitution and the laws (Article 13).

Constitution of Mongolia.

Constitution
Janeiro, 1992
Mongolia

Mongolia is an independent, sovereign republic (Article 1). Mongolia's economy is based on different forms of property following both universal trends of world economic development and national specifics. The State recognizes all forms of both public and private property and legally protects the right to ownership. The livestock of the country is national wealth and subject to state protection. The land, its subsoil, forests, water, fauna, and flora and other natural resources are subject to national sovereignty and state protection.

Upgrading of Land Tenure Rights Amendment Act, 1991

Legislation & Policies
Julho, 1991
África do Sul

To provide for the upgrading and conversion into ownership of certain rights granted in respect land; for the transfer of tribal land in full ownership to tribes; and for matters connected therewith.
(Afrikaans text signed by the State President.)
(Assented to 27 June 1991.)
BE IT ENACTED by the State President and the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:

Nomadic Pastoralism and Irrigated Agriculture in Somalia:

Journal Articles & Books
Janeiro, 1991

Abstract
The persistent interplay of food production problems, land
degradation, and social and climatic difficulties on the Horn of
Africa result in recurring famines in spite of vast sums of money
spent on agricultural development. As land resources--which
undergird both social and production systems in Africa--become
increasingly degraded, development efforts, especially in
problematic areas, need to become part of comprehensive resource
use programs that take into account the existing regional land