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Prévention et gestion des conflits fonciers au Mali

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2022
Mali

La gestion des ressources naturelles, et particulièrement du foncier, reste marquée par un grand nombre de conflits. Comme causes, on peut citer la multiplicité des acteurs dans la gestion du foncier et la non-maîtrise des textes. On déplore aussi l’accaparement des terres sans oublier les difficultés relatives à l’application des textes intégrant une dualité entre le droit coutumier et le droit positif. À toutes ces difficultés s’ajoute le problème d’obtention des documents administratifs (titres fonciers, actes de transactions foncières).

Urban Land Tenure In Morocco Legal And Institutional Dysfunctions And Mitigation Measures

Dezembro, 2021
Morocco
Norway
United States of America

Abstract Land is a decisive factor in the organization of urban land. Its management is not subject to global agreement. It cannot be the expression of a socio-economic optimum shared by all actors, given their diverse and divergent interests.Goal and objectives:The legal and institutional dysfunctions linked to the land question in Morocco are multiple. At the legal level, the rule of law is generally a colonial legacy of a palliative nature.

Compendio de Normas para el saneamiento físico legal de la propiedad agraria de los predios rurales, comunidades campesinas y comunidades nativas y catastro rural

Policy Papers & Briefs
Setembro, 2021
South America
Peru

Complementando el Compendio de Normas publicado en 2018, el Tomo II actualiza  las normas relevantes en el marco del sanamiento físico legal de la propiedad agraria de los predios rurales, comunidades campesinas y comunidades nativas y catastro rural.

 

Para más información sobre el proyecto: Land Titles for Indigenous Communities in Peru | Land Portal.

Partage des bénéfices et contrats communautaires : de la conception de la loi jusqu’à la pleine mise en oeuvre

Journal Articles & Books
Abril, 2021
Afrique
Congo
Gabon
Afrique occidentale
Ghana
Libéria

Le partage des bénéfices et les contrats communautaires visent à garantir aux communautés affectées le moyen d’être impliquées et de tirer des avantages de la gestion des ressources forestières. En pratique, toutefois, les communautés se sentent souvent lésées sur ces points.

Benefit sharing and community contracting: from legal design to full operation

Journal Articles & Books
Abril, 2021
Afrique
Congo
Gabon
Afrique occidentale
Ghana
Libéria

Benefit-sharing agreements and community contracts are intended to ensure affected communities are involved in and benefit from the management of forest resources, but communities have often been left feeling short-changed.

This briefing note provides an overview of the functioning of community benefit sharing and community contracting in the Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana and Liberia, through ClientEarth’s experience. It also draws out key considerations on benefit sharing and community contracting mechanisms.

The Administration Judge And The Protection Of Land Rights Of Citizens In Senegal

Dezembro, 2020
Senegal

Context and backgroundIn Senegal, the rise in land disputes leads to questions about the place of the administration judge in the protection of the land rights of citizens. Indeed, most of the conflicts that arise either between farmers and herders, or between populations and private investors, are often resolved through alternative methods, namely conciliation or land mediation. Some conclude that there is a “preponderance” of alternative modes of resolving land disputes over jurisdictional modes.

Unpacking water tenure for improved food security and sustainable development

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2020
Global

Increasing understanding of the role that secure water resources tenure plays in ensuring sustainable livelihoods, just resource governance, environmental protection, and sustainable economic development has led FAO to re-kindle the debate that had begun in 2012, when the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests (VGGT) were adopted by FAO, and that had culminated in 2016 with the publication of the FAO seminal study "Exploring the concept of water tenure".

BTI 2020 Country Report: Bhutan

Reports & Research
Abril, 2020
Bhutan

Bhutan’s democracy consolidated further following the third elections to National Council and National Assembly in 2018. In the primary round of National Assembly elections, voters favored a newly established third party, Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT), followed by the opposition in the last parliament, Druk Phuensum Tshogpa (DPT). The incumbent People’s Democratic Party (PDP) failed to advance to the general round.