General

The main objective of the Promoting Peace and Reconciliation in Violence-Affected Communities in Colombia project was to enhance the Government of Colombia’s (GOC) capacity for the design and implementation of a national public policy for restitution and protection of land and territories, through technical and financial support to strategic communities and government agencies in charge of these policies.

General

With wealth concentrated in Metro Manila and a few other primary cities, secondary and tertiary cities must elevate their role in spreading economic development. The Strengthening Urban Resilience for Growth with Equity (SURGE) Project is a five-year, $47.8 million project, which fosters the development of conditions for broad-based, inclusive and resilient economic growth for a critical mass of cities and surrounding areas outside Metro Manila, Cebu, and Davao. SURGE assists cities and adjacent areas to plan effectively, guarantee basic public services, reduce business transaction costs, promote competitiveness, support sustainable development, and reduce disaster and climate change risks while ensuring inclusive and sustainable growth. SURGE is the flagship project of USAID’s Cities Development Initiative, a crucial component of the broader Partnership for Growth (PFG). A White House-initiated “whole of government” partnership between the U.S. Government and the Government of the Philippines, PFG aims to shift the Philippines to a sustained and more inclusive growth trajectory on par with other high‐performing emerging economies. Activities under SURGE focus on four key areas: Strengthening local capacity in inclusive and resilient urban development, including the promotion of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, and ensuring access to sustainable water supply and sanitation services Promoting low-emission local economic development strategies together with streamlined administrative and regulatory procedures and improved infrastructure and transport system Expanding economic connectivity and access between urban and rural areas Strengthening multisectoral capacity to provide health and other basic services to ensure social inclusion In line with the Cities Development Initiative’s approach of providing a multi-faceted package of assistance, SURGE leverages and works with existing USAID projects in economic growth, environment, energy and climate change, health, and education. USAID also works in partnership with the cities of Batangas, Cagayan de Oro, Iloilo Puerto Princesa, Tagbilaran, Zamboanga, and will cover additional cities in the near term. Within the objective of promoting local economic development, SURGE is also improving land tenure security and land information management in selected cities, including Antipolo City. SURGE will undertake the following activities: Develop comprehensive city land tenure profiles Provide assistance in the preparation of Land Tenure Improvement Plans and consolidated maps for pilot villages Assist selected cities in the inventory of government lands Conduct an international conference on land tenure to provide a venue for sharing and disseminating good practices on land tenure and property rights improvement. SURGE is currently conducting in-depth area assessments to inform the specific nature of assistance in each of the cities. Outcomes SURGE created and launched a Stakeholders’ Forum, a platform for engagement among the various city actors, in each of the Cities Development Initiative partner cities. Each forum enables regular dialogues among critical government and non-government stakeholders to discuss issues in urban planning, local economic development, and urban-rural linkages, and identify and implement priority actions for each city. Objectives Improve urban development and planning Promote low-emission local economic development Facilitate greater connectivity and access between urban and rural areas Promote social inclusion  

General

Under the Evaluation, Research and Communications (ERC) project, USAID is collaborating with the private sector to road-test investment guidance such as the New Alliance’s Analytical Framework for Responsible Land-Based Investments in African Agriculture. The Responsible Land-Based Investment Pilot supports the efforts of several investors to improve corporate due diligence processes, community consultation and grievance mechanisms while enhancing food security, environmental protection and human rights protections. This pilot is undertaken as part of the U.S. Government’s National Action Plan on Responsible Business Conduct and USAID’s overall efforts to promote responsible investment in the developing world. This pilot is designed to mitigate risks and reduce or eliminate harms associated with land-based investment in developing countries. By strengthening due diligence processes, USAID will help private sector investors identify possible risks associated with new or existing investments that may affect the land tenure and resource rights of local peoples and communities. The project will also support efforts to create effective grievance mechanisms so local people can air complaints and concerns related to land-based investments. Finally, the pilot project will create participatory processes to map and record land rights information for smallholders. These efforts are designed help create more inclusive processes that address various concerns related to land-based investing. Through this pilot project, USAID will document lessons learned and successes in order to improve the private sector’s engagement with local people and communities with the goal of increasing shared value and benefits. The pilot will produce a variety of material to share these lessons broadly.