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Agriculture, resource management and institutions : A socioeconomic analysis of households in Tigray, Ethiopia

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2006
Etiopía

Empirical investigation of the impact of institutional and socioeconomic factors on agricultural productivity and natural resource conditions is important for an informed evaluation of current policies, and to identify areas for future improvements. In this line, the current study addresses three topics of relevance to the process of agricultural intensification and natural resource management in the context of the less-favoured Highlands of Tigray, Ethiopia.

DECRETO N° 170-2006 Ley de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública y su Reglamento – HONDURAS

Manuals & Guidelines
Diciembre, 2006
Honduras

SUMILLA: Regula los lineamientos para garantizar el acceso a la información pública. RESUMEN: Ley es de orden público e interés social. Tiene por finalidad el desarrollo y ejecución de la política nacional de transparencia, así como el ejercicio del derecho de toda persona al acceso a la información pública para el fortalecimiento del Estado de Derecho y consolidación de la democracia mediante la participación ciudadana.

Land access in the 21st century

Journal Articles & Books
Noviembre, 2006
Bangladesh
Rwanda
Zimbabwe
Perú
Indonesia
Ghana
Venezuela
Guyana
Pakistán
Colombia
Mozambique
Jordania
Costa Rica
Filipinas
Sudáfrica
Nicaragua
Malasia
Uganda
Botswana
India
China
México
Brasil

The present paper seeks to cover the key issues, trends, constraints, challenges, knowledge gaps and policy options on a range of dimensions of land access. Land access is broadly defined as the processes by which people individually or collectively gain rights and opportunities to occupy and utilise land (primarily for productive purposes but also other economic and social purposes) on a temporary or permanent basis.

MANUAL DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA EM TERRAS DA UNIÃO

Manuals & Guidelines
Noviembre, 2006
Brasil

A Regularização Fundiária das Terras da União parte do princípio constitucional que garante a função social da propriedade, seja ela privada ou pública. Porém, esse preceito constitucional não está de todo consolidado. São inúmeros os que ainda vêem a propriedade com a fi nalidade única de obtenção de renda, sem dar-se conta de que isso pode restringir o direito fundamental   moradia de outrem ou, ainda, o direito de todos aos benefícios da cidade, do trabalho e do meio ambiente saudável.

Towards Developing a Comprehensive Implementation Framework of the Rwanda National Land Policy and Land Law

Reports & Research
Octubre, 2006
África

Examines critical land issues and land related problems; the National Land Policy in the context of the national development agenda; global experiences and best practices in land reforms and implementing land policies, especially in post-conflict situations; implementation challenges; towards developing a comprehensive framework for implementing the NLP and the Organic Land Law (including a check list). Section on insights and lessons from global experiences.

Towards Developing a Comprehensive Implementation Framework of the Rwanda National Land Policy and Land Law

Reports & Research
Octubre, 2006
Rwanda

Examines critical land issues and land related problems; the National Land Policy in the context of the national development agenda; global experiences and best practices in land reforms and implementing land policies, especially in post-conflict situations; implementation challenges; towards developing a comprehensive framework for implementing the NLP and the Organic Land Law (including a check list). Section on insights and lessons from global experiences.

Women’s Land Rights in Rwanda: How can they be protected and strengthened as the Land Law is implemented

Reports & Research
Septiembre, 2006
Rwanda

In Rwanda, two factors make land a highly important and contested issue. First,
Rwanda has the highest person-to-land ratio in Africa. This creates tremendous
pressure on land in a country where most of the population lives in rural areas, and
where agriculture remains the central economic activity. Second, Rwanda is recovering
from massive population shifts caused by decades of ethnic strife and the 1994 civil war
and genocide, which resulted in displaced populations and overlapping land claims.

RELATÓRIO DA PESQUISA OBSERVATÓRIO DO USO DO SOLO E DA GESTÃO FUNDIÁRIA DO CENTRO DE SÃO PAULO

Reports & Research
Agosto, 2006
Brasil

Esta publicação apresenta os resultados da pesquisa Observatório do Uso do Solo e da Gestão Fundiária do Centro de São Paulo, realizada pelo Laboratório de Habitação e Assentamentos Humanos LABHAB da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, com o apoio do Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, entre os meses de setembro de 2005 e junho de 2006. O escopo desta pesquisa foi o levantamento e avaliação dos instrumentos urbanísticos e tributários instituídos ou implementados nos últimos 15 anos na área central de São Paulo.

Land-use/land-cover dynamics in Chiang Mai: Appraisal from remote sensing, GIS and modelling approaches

Policy Papers & Briefs
Agosto, 2006
Tailandia

Remotely-sensed images and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) data were integrated into the SLEUTH cellular automata (CA) model to analyze land-use/land-cover dynamics in Chiang Mai city and its surrounds. The land-use and land-cover statistics, obtained from GIS data base and satellite images from 1952, 1977, 1989 and 2000 revealed rapid increased in urbanization during these periods. To understand the underlying causes of land-use and land-cover dynamics, remote sensing, GIS and modeling techniques were applied.

DECRETO N°353-2005 Código del Notariado y su Reglamento – HONDURAS

Manuals & Guidelines
Agosto, 2006
Honduras

SUMILLA:  Requisitos, lineamientos y procesos que deberán seguir los Notarios en ele ejercicio de su función. RESUMEN:  Este código establece que función notarial es aquella función de interés público y social que el Estado delega en las personas autorizadas en la forma establecida por la Constitución y las leyes, para ser ejercida con plena responsabilidad y autonomía, de acuerdo con los requisitos y condiciones establecidos en el presente Código y su Reglamento.