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Law No. 10.257 on Urban Policy.

Legislation
Julio, 2001
Brasil

This Law is composed of 58 articles divided in five Chapters. It regulates the use of urban property with the view of granting the public interest, the well being of the population and environmental equilibrium. According to the Law, urban policy aims at planning the full development of all municipal social and property functions. To this end, the law provides general guidelines, defines competences and functions between the Federal, State and Municipal levels. Moreover, it defines urban policy instruments, regulates the master plans, and urban management democratic structures.

Land Utilization (To Mil Corridor Special Development Area) Regulations, 2001 (S.I. No. 104 of 2001).

Regulations
Junio, 2001
Américas
América central
Belice

The area described in the Schedule to these Regulations is declared to be a Special Development Area in the sense of the Land Utilization Act (Cap. 188). The type of development permitted includes agriculture, forestry, wildlife reserve and environmental protection. The Land Utilization Authority shall draw up a Development Plan for the area after consultation with such local persons and institutions as it may think fit. The Plan shall be submitted to the Minister of Natural Resources, The Environment and Industry for approval. The Plan shall be available for inspection to the public.

Land Reform in the Shadow of the State: the Implementation of new Land Laws in sub-Saharan Africa

Reports & Research
Junio, 2001
África

Focuses on the problems of implementing new land laws in Africa, with particular emphasis on those in Tanzania, Uganda and South Africa. Includes background, the policy environment, implementers, accommodative non-state land reform, and radical non-state land reform.

Regulation on internal order in the nature park "Biokovo".

Regulations
Junio, 2001
Croacia

This Regulation defines the protection, management and other environmental issues aimed to be used as internal rules for the safe and sustainable use of the Croatian Nature Park Biokovo, and also prescribes offenses and determines the penalties for noncompliance with the prescribed requirements.

Implements: Law declaring the mountain Biokovo as Nature Park. (1981-06-08)

Women’s Access to Land in Rwanda

Reports & Research
Abril, 2001
Rwanda
África

Closing statement from workshop on culture, practice and law: women’s access to land in Rwanda. Contains recommendations on the marriage problem, the inheritance law, land scarcity and population growth, the land policy and the bill, the environment, discrimination.

An Overview of National Forest Funds: Current Approaches and Future Opportunities

Journal Articles & Books
Marzo, 2001
Burkina Faso
Lituania
Gambia
Croacia
Francia
Guatemala
Indonesia
Bulgaria
Laos
Bolivia
Canadá
Congo
Guinea
Costa Rica
Camerún
Chipre
Lesotho
Albania
Madagascar
Italia
Noruega
Brasil
Cuba

This paper presents an overview of the various approaches that developed and developing countries have used in designing national forest funds. It is based on a study of legislation in over forty countries and a review of some of the few empirical studies of forest fund performance. The overview may serve as checklist of issues and options for policymakers who are designing funds. It also may illuminate ongoing discussions about appropriate international roles in forest financing. The paper presents some of the common arguments for and against the use of dedicated funds.

National report: Integrating management of watersheds and coastal areas

Enero, 2001
Granada

This paper provides an analysis of the current watershed, water resources and coastal zone management issues in Grenada pursuant to Grenada’s obligations on the Global Environment Facility approved Project entitled “Integrating Management of Watersheds and Coastal Areas in Small Island Watersheds and Coastal Areas in Small Island Developing States in the Caribbean.

Paper tiger, hidden dragons: the responsibility of international financial institutions for Indonesian forest destruction, social conflict and the financial crisis of Asia Pulp & Paper

Diciembre, 2000
Indonesia
Malasia
Asia oriental
Oceanía

This report documents the environmental and social impacts of Asia Pulp & Paper (APP), assesses the role of international financial institutions in fuelling APP’s unsustainable and damaging operations and examines the link between this unsustainable practice and APP's financial crisis.Financial institutions should acknowledge that it is far more than the financial failure of APP that proves that they seriously underestimated the risk in financing the company.

From users to custodians: changing relations between people and the state in forest management in Tanzania

Diciembre, 2000
Tanzania
África subsahariana

This paper begins by discussing Tanzania's increasing recognition of the need to bring individuals, local groups, and communities into the policy, planning, and management process if woodlands are to remain productive in the coming decades.The article finds that:central control of forests takes management responsibility away from the communities most dependent on them, inevitably resulting in tensionsTanzania has enthusiastically established community-owned and -managed forest reservesthe most successful initiatives involving communities and individuals have been those that moved away from

The IMF funding deforestation: how International Monetary Fund loans and policies are responsible for global forest loss

Diciembre, 2000
Honduras
Chile
Ucrania
Indonesia
Kirguistán
Ghana
Kazajstán
Moldavia
Guyana
Belarús
República Centroafricana
Nicaragua
Tayikistán
Turkmenistán
Madagascar
Uzbekistán
Camerún
Tanzania
Ecuador
Papua Nueva Guinea
Rusia
Armenia
Brasil
Oceanía
África subsahariana
América Latina y el Caribe
Asia oriental

Report which alleges that International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans and policies have caused extensive deforestation in each of the 15 countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia studied.This forest loss, the author claims, has occurred both directly and indirectly through:the IMF's promotion of foreign investment in natural resource sectorsausterity measures that cut spending on environmental programsprograms that have unwittingly worsened the conditions of povertythe IMF.s insistence upon export-oriented economic growth.The report finds that:IMF induced cuts have impeded:Promotion of resp