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Law No. 10.257 on Urban Policy.

Legislation
July, 2001
Brazil

This Law is composed of 58 articles divided in five Chapters. It regulates the use of urban property with the view of granting the public interest, the well being of the population and environmental equilibrium. According to the Law, urban policy aims at planning the full development of all municipal social and property functions. To this end, the law provides general guidelines, defines competences and functions between the Federal, State and Municipal levels. Moreover, it defines urban policy instruments, regulates the master plans, and urban management democratic structures.

Land Utilization (To Mil Corridor Special Development Area) Regulations, 2001 (S.I. No. 104 of 2001).

Regulations
June, 2001
Americas
Central America
Belize

The area described in the Schedule to these Regulations is declared to be a Special Development Area in the sense of the Land Utilization Act (Cap. 188). The type of development permitted includes agriculture, forestry, wildlife reserve and environmental protection. The Land Utilization Authority shall draw up a Development Plan for the area after consultation with such local persons and institutions as it may think fit. The Plan shall be submitted to the Minister of Natural Resources, The Environment and Industry for approval. The Plan shall be available for inspection to the public.

Land Reform in the Shadow of the State: the Implementation of new Land Laws in sub-Saharan Africa

Reports & Research
June, 2001
Africa

Focuses on the problems of implementing new land laws in Africa, with particular emphasis on those in Tanzania, Uganda and South Africa. Includes background, the policy environment, implementers, accommodative non-state land reform, and radical non-state land reform.

Regulation on internal order in the nature park "Biokovo".

Regulations
June, 2001
Croatia

This Regulation defines the protection, management and other environmental issues aimed to be used as internal rules for the safe and sustainable use of the Croatian Nature Park Biokovo, and also prescribes offenses and determines the penalties for noncompliance with the prescribed requirements.

Implements: Law declaring the mountain Biokovo as Nature Park. (1981-06-08)

Women’s Access to Land in Rwanda

Reports & Research
April, 2001
Rwanda
Africa

Closing statement from workshop on culture, practice and law: women’s access to land in Rwanda. Contains recommendations on the marriage problem, the inheritance law, land scarcity and population growth, the land policy and the bill, the environment, discrimination.

An Overview of National Forest Funds: Current Approaches and Future Opportunities

Journal Articles & Books
March, 2001
Burkina Faso
Lithuania
Gambia
Croatia
France
Guatemala
Indonesia
Bulgaria
Laos
Bolivia
Canada
Congo
Guinea
Costa Rica
Cameroon
Cyprus
Lesotho
Albania
Madagascar
Italy
Norway
Brazil
Cuba

This paper presents an overview of the various approaches that developed and developing countries have used in designing national forest funds. It is based on a study of legislation in over forty countries and a review of some of the few empirical studies of forest fund performance. The overview may serve as checklist of issues and options for policymakers who are designing funds. It also may illuminate ongoing discussions about appropriate international roles in forest financing. The paper presents some of the common arguments for and against the use of dedicated funds.

National report: Integrating management of watersheds and coastal areas

January, 2001
Grenada

This paper provides an analysis of the current watershed, water resources and coastal zone management issues in Grenada pursuant to Grenada’s obligations on the Global Environment Facility approved Project entitled “Integrating Management of Watersheds and Coastal Areas in Small Island Watersheds and Coastal Areas in Small Island Developing States in the Caribbean.

Paper tiger, hidden dragons: the responsibility of international financial institutions for Indonesian forest destruction, social conflict and the financial crisis of Asia Pulp & Paper

December, 2000
Indonesia
Malaysia
Eastern Asia
Oceania

This report documents the environmental and social impacts of Asia Pulp & Paper (APP), assesses the role of international financial institutions in fuelling APP’s unsustainable and damaging operations and examines the link between this unsustainable practice and APP's financial crisis.Financial institutions should acknowledge that it is far more than the financial failure of APP that proves that they seriously underestimated the risk in financing the company.

From users to custodians: changing relations between people and the state in forest management in Tanzania

December, 2000
Tanzania
Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper begins by discussing Tanzania's increasing recognition of the need to bring individuals, local groups, and communities into the policy, planning, and management process if woodlands are to remain productive in the coming decades.The article finds that:central control of forests takes management responsibility away from the communities most dependent on them, inevitably resulting in tensionsTanzania has enthusiastically established community-owned and -managed forest reservesthe most successful initiatives involving communities and individuals have been those that moved away from

The IMF funding deforestation: how International Monetary Fund loans and policies are responsible for global forest loss

December, 2000
Honduras
Chile
Ukraine
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
Ghana
Kazakhstan
Moldova
Guyana
Belarus
Central African Republic
Nicaragua
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Madagascar
Uzbekistan
Cameroon
Tanzania
Ecuador
Papua New Guinea
Russia
Armenia
Brazil
Oceania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Eastern Asia

Report which alleges that International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans and policies have caused extensive deforestation in each of the 15 countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia studied.This forest loss, the author claims, has occurred both directly and indirectly through:the IMF's promotion of foreign investment in natural resource sectorsausterity measures that cut spending on environmental programsprograms that have unwittingly worsened the conditions of povertythe IMF.s insistence upon export-oriented economic growth.The report finds that:IMF induced cuts have impeded:Promotion of resp