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Displaying 1301 - 1305 of 1605

Water planning in a changing climate: Joint application of cost utility analysis and modern portfolio theory

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2011

High nutrient loads are a widespread problem for many rivers and river catchments and cause damage to various ecological assets. Negative effects can be mitigated by changes in land management such as land use changes and/or implementation of intervention measures such as – amongst others – the construction of artificial wetlands and water treatment plants.

Impacts of land use and plant characteristics on dried soil layers in different climatic regions on the Loess Plateau of China

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2011
China

A dried soil layer (DSL) formed in the soil profile is a typical indication of soil drought caused by climate change and/or poor land management. The responses of a soil to drought conditions in water-limited systems and the impacts of plant characteristics on these processes are seldom known due to the lack of comparative data on soil water content (SWC) in the soil profile. The occurrence of DSLs can interfere in the water cycle in soil–plant–atmosphere systems by preventing water interchanges between upper soil layers and groundwater.

Persistent Acacia savannas replace Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests in South America

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2011
Chile
América del Sur

Mediterranean ecosystems are global hotspots of biodiversity threaten by human disturbances. Growing evidence indicates that regeneration of Mediterranean forests can be halted under certain circumstances and that successional stages can become notoriously persistent. The Mediterranean sclerophyllous forest in central Chile is been largely transformed into savannas dominated by the invasive legume tree Acacia caven as result of interacting management and ecological factors.

Improving landscape connectivity in forest districts: A two-stage process for prioritizing agricultural patches for reforestation

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2011
España

Connectivity is a key concern in natural resource planning. Many studies have focused on the development of methods, tools and indices for the assessment of both components of connectivity: structural and functional. In particular, approaches based on graph theory principles have been recently proposed and are being increasingly applied to guide landscape connectivity conservation. However, forest planners and managers still need effective and operational methodologies to detect those landscapes where connectivity should be treated as a particularly critical conservation concern.

attribute-based approach to contingent valuation of forest protection programs

Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2011
Estados Unidos de América

The hemlock woolly adelgid is an invasive insect that is damaging hemlock forests in the eastern United States. Several control methods are available but forest managers are constrained by cost, availability, and environmental concerns. As a result forest managers must decide how to allocate limited conservation resources over heterogeneous landscapes.