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Displaying 1301 - 1305 of 1605

typology of graziers to inform a more targeted approach for developing natural resource management policies and agricultural extension programs

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2011
Australie

The use of landholder typologies to assist in the development of natural resource management (NRM) policies and agricultural extension programs has increased considerably in the past decade. In this paper we explore the potential of developing a typology of graziers to more effectively tailor policies and programs with the aim of improving land management outcomes.

Landscape futures analysis: Assessing the impacts of environmental targets under alternative spatial policy options and future scenarios

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2011
Australie

Environmental targets are often used in planning for sustainable agricultural landscapes but their impacts are rarely known. In this paper we introduce landscape futures analysis as a method which combines linear programming optimisation with scenario analysis in quantifying the environmental, economic, and social impacts associated with achieving environmental targets, on a landscape scale. We applied the technique in the Lower Murray in southern Australia.

Persistent Acacia savannas replace Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests in South America

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2011
Chili
Amérique du Sud

Mediterranean ecosystems are global hotspots of biodiversity threaten by human disturbances. Growing evidence indicates that regeneration of Mediterranean forests can be halted under certain circumstances and that successional stages can become notoriously persistent. The Mediterranean sclerophyllous forest in central Chile is been largely transformed into savannas dominated by the invasive legume tree Acacia caven as result of interacting management and ecological factors.

Improving landscape connectivity in forest districts: A two-stage process for prioritizing agricultural patches for reforestation

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2011
Espagne

Connectivity is a key concern in natural resource planning. Many studies have focused on the development of methods, tools and indices for the assessment of both components of connectivity: structural and functional. In particular, approaches based on graph theory principles have been recently proposed and are being increasingly applied to guide landscape connectivity conservation. However, forest planners and managers still need effective and operational methodologies to detect those landscapes where connectivity should be treated as a particularly critical conservation concern.

attribute-based approach to contingent valuation of forest protection programs

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2011
États-Unis d'Amérique

The hemlock woolly adelgid is an invasive insect that is damaging hemlock forests in the eastern United States. Several control methods are available but forest managers are constrained by cost, availability, and environmental concerns. As a result forest managers must decide how to allocate limited conservation resources over heterogeneous landscapes.