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Act on the Land Fund of the Czech Republic.

Legislation
Czech Republic
Eastern Europe
Europe

This Act, which is composed of 18 articles, establishes the Land Fund of the Czech Republic. The Land Fund is a legal person recorded in the Trade Register. The Fund is in charge of the management of real estate belonging to the State. If the owner of a real estate is unknown, the Land Fund may allow any suitable interested person to use such real property.

Amended by: Act on the transfer of agricultural and forest public lands and amending the Act on the Land Fund of the Czech Republic. (1999-04-28)

Conveyancing and Law of Property Act (R.S.O. 1990, c. C.34).

Legislation
Canada
Americas
Northern America

The present Act lays down comprehensive provisions relating to the transfer of property including land. The text – consisting of 61 sections – deals with the following aspects: disposal of certain interests in land by deed, land acquired by possession by two or more, release of part of land from rent-charge and lien on lands for improvements under mistake of title.

Law No. 1541-1 on privatization of housing resources.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

The present Law establishes the basic principles of carrying out privatization of state and municipal housing reserves, establishes legal, social and economic grounds for the transformation of property relations regarding housing resources. The purpose of the Law is to create conditions for the realization of the rights of citizens to free choice of the mode of satisfaction of proper needs in housing facilities and the improvement of utilization and maintenance of housing resources.

Customary Land (Development) Act (59:01).

Legislation
Malawi
Africa
Eastern Africa

“Customary land”, “private land” and “public land” shall bear the same meaning in this Act as in the Land Act. The Minister may apply the provisions of this Act to areas in which, according to the Minister, ascertainment of interests in customary land or the agricultural development of such land require the application of provisions of this Act.

Land (Adjudication of Rights and Interests) Act.

Legislation
Barbados
Americas
Caribbean

This Act makes provision for the adjudication of claims to title to land and rights and interests in land by a Commissioner appointed for this purpose by the Governor-General under this Act. A Commissioner of Titles shall handle claims regarding title in land situated in the registration district for which the Commissioner is appointed and shall exercise general supervisory control over all adjudications. The Commissioner shall adjudicate claims regarding ownership, lease, encumbrances, decisions of the Chief Surveyor or entries of a Registration Officer.

Decree-Law No. 349/91 regulating the granting to small farmers and cooperatives of ownership rights to land expropriated under agrarian reform.

Legislation
Portugal
Southern Europe
Europe

This Decree-Law seeks to reprivatize land expropriated in the areas subject to past agrarian reform and assigned to small farmers or cooperatives for cropping. With due regard to the agricultural land redistribution policy, the Decree-Law grants the same categories of beneficiaries full ownership of that land provided that they have farmed it effectively and rationally for a period of not less than 7 years from the date it was allocated to them.

Decree-Law No. 158/91 regulating the allocation of nationalized or expropriated land for cultivation.

Legislation
Portugal
Southern Europe
Europe

With due regard to the crop farm redistribution policy, this Decree-Law defines the rules governing the allocation of expropriated or nationalized land which, with few exceptions, shall not be managed directly by the State or by public entities. It shall, in general, be allocated for cropping to private individuals or bodies corporate with sufficient professional competence. These are listed, in order of priority, as young farmers (between 18 and 40 years), small farmers (without a steady salary), and groups of rural workers (cooperatives, for instance).

Ley Nº 14/1992 - Patrimonio agrario de la Comunidad Autónoma y medidas de reforma y desarrollo agrario.

Legislation
Spain
Europe
Southern Europe

La presente Ley persigue los siguientes objetivos, en primer lugar, la regulación del patrimonio agrario de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón para evitar que las tierras una vez transformadas y adjudicadas puedan acumularse en unos pocos propietarios; en segundo lugar, trata de subsanar las deficiencias de la Ley de Reforma y Desarrollo Agrario, en especial con referencia al régimen establecido para las tierras reservadas en las zonas regables, la conversión de las mismas en tierras en exceso mediante la transmisión por actos inter vivos y el establecimiento de un mecanismo legal que evite fe

Ley Agraria, 1992.

Legislation
Mexico
Americas
Central America

El comisariado ejidal es el órgano encargado de la ejecución de los acuerdos de la asamblea, así como de la representación y gestión administrativa del ejido (art. 32). Como órgano de participación de la comunidad podrá constituirse en cada ejido una junta de pobladores, integrada por los ejidatarios y avecindados del núcleo de población, la que podrá hacer propuestas sobre cuestiones relacionadas con el poblado, sus servicios públicos y los trabajos comunitarios del asentamiento humano (art. 41).

Law on Property in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Legislation
Russia
Uzbekistan
Asia
Central Asia

A Law to regulate private, state and collective property and protect property and rights inherent to property. The text of the Act consists of 40 articles divided into 7 sections: General provisions (I); Property of citizens (II); Collective (shirkat) property (III); State property (IV); Combined property (V); Property of joint ventures, foreign citizens, organizations and states (VI); Guarantees and the protection of the right of property (VII).Provisions of Section II make a distinction between private and personal property.

Law No. 57 of 1992 on protection of foreign investments.

Legislation
Azerbaijan
Western Asia
Asia

This Law consists of VII Sections that contain 43 articles. Section I (arts. 1-8) lays down general provisions. Section II (arts. 9-15) regards state guarantees concerning foreign investments. Section III (arts. 16-35) regards establishment and activity of enterprises with foreign investments. Section IV (arts. 36 and 37) regards purchase of securities by foreign investors. Section V (arts. 38-40) regards acquisition of rights for use of land and other proprietary rights by foreign investors. Section VI (art. 41) regards foreign investments in free economic zones. Section VII (arts.