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The Influence of Forest Management Regimes on Deforestation in a Central Indian Dry Deciduous Forest Landscape

Peer-reviewed publication
september, 2016

This research examines the impact of forest management regimes, with various degrees of restriction, on forest conservation in a dry deciduous Indian forest landscape. Forest change is mapped using Landsat satellite images from 1977, 1990, 1999, and 2011. The landscape studied has lost 1478 km2 of dense forest cover between 1977 and 2011, with a maximum loss of 1002 km2 of dense forest between 1977 and 1990. The number of protected forest areas has increased, concomitant with an increase in restrictions on forest access and use outside protected areas.

Entre a Implosão do El Dorado e a Contínua Degradação das Condições de Vida dos Reassentados

Journal Articles & Books
september, 2016
Mozambique

Este texto aborda as questões locais do impacto dos mega-projectos de mineração sobre o meio rural e agricultura - as condições de vida das pessoas reassentadas, não havendo alguma abrangência para aspectos de natureza macro. A pesquisa analisa o percurso do El Dorado Tete e a evolução das condições de vida da população reassentada em Cateme nos últimos cinco anos. A principal conclusão é de que o El Dorado Tete implodiu e as condições de vida das pessoas reassentadas em Cateme estão em contínua degradação.

Land Politics under Kenya's New Constitution

Journal Articles & Books
Reports & Research
september, 2016
Kenya

Kenya's new constitution, inaugurated in August 2010, altered the institutional structure of the state in complex ways. The general motivation behind reform was to enhance the political representation of ordinary citizens in general and that of marginalized ethno-regional groups in particular, and to devolve control over resources to the county level. In the land domain, reform objectives were as explicit and hard-hitting as they were anywhere else.

Socio-Economic Effects of Chinese Agricultural Investments on the Environment and Local Livelihoods in Uganda

Policy Papers & Briefs
september, 2016
Africa
Uganda

The nature and significance of China's engagements with African agriculture continues to be hotly debated in the media, academia and policy circles around the world. Although China has been engaged in Uganda’s agriculture for more than 40 years, the recent jostle for agricultural land by private Chinese investors is dystifying and justifies the need to conduct a scientific study to provide clear evidence before the issue gets bundled into the messy anecdotal media inquiry.

Valuation of forest carbon stocks to estimate the potential for result-based payment under REDD+ in Cameroon

Journal Articles & Books
september, 2016
Cameroon
Africa
Middle Africa

This study base on existing scientific literature makes an economic evaluation of carbon stocks gained under different deforestation and forest degradation scenarios (100, 50 and 25% avoided deforestation) during a 20 years period (2010–2030). It analyzes the associated financial commitments to achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction, and further discusses deforestation avoidance in the context of the 2035 emergence ambition of Cameroon.

Quels modèles de gestion des plantations agro-industrielles tropicales ?

Peer-reviewed publication
september, 2016
Gabon

Le fort développement de l’agro-industrialisation dans les zones tropicales fait craindre de graves conséquences sociales et environnementales. Des mécanismes de régulation permettent-ils d’atténuer ces conséquences ? À partir de l’étude d'une plantation industrielle d’hévéas au Gabon, les principaux enjeux sociaux et environnementaux sont d’abord détaillés. Nous présenterons les lacunes des modes de gestion mis en œuvre : responsabilité sociale et environnementale, politiques d’enclave et modèle paternaliste.

A History of Landscape-Level Land Management Efforts in Haiti

Reports & Research
Training Resources & Tools
september, 2016
Haiti
Latin America and the Caribbean

Section one of this report opens with a brief environmental history of Haiti, followed by an analysis of the current state of environmental conditions, and closes with an examination of contemporary human and landscape vulnerabilities to acute and chronic environmental degradation and extreme climatic events. Section two of the report provides a brief summary of 15 regional or national landscape-level land management projects enacted in Haiti since the middle of the 20th century.

Financing Landfill Gas Projects in Developing Countries

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
september, 2016

Landfill gas (LFG) management can help mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to the overall safe operation of a landfill, sometimes simultaneously generating revenue. However, financing these systems can be a challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. Recognizing that landfill emissions are expected to rise into the foreseeable future, this report outlines a variety of ways that city governments, private landfill owners, or other project developers finance LFG management systems that mitigate these emissions.

Nomadic Custodians. A Case for Securing Pastoralist Land Rights

Reports & Research
september, 2016
Africa

A brief on the need to secure land rights for the world’s pastoralists, who manage rangelands that cover a quarter of the world’s land surface but have few advocates. Covers the different paths pastoralists take; resource scarcity in the face of uncertainty; pastoralism and land use; loss and fragmentation of pastoralist lands and blocking of livestock routes; managing climatic variability and climate change; initiatives for securing pastoralists rights to land (Niger, Tanzania, India, Ethiopia).

Agreement between the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus and the Administration on earthquakes of the People's Republic of China on cooperation in the field of prevention and elimination of earthquakes and other emergencies.

International Conventions or Treaties
september, 2016
China
Belarus

The Parties, in accordance with the legislation of the Parties, and within the limits of their competence, will cooperate in the following areas: (a) exchange of information, periodicals, methodical, scientific- technical literature, the results of scientific research, video, photo and other materials; (b) planning, developing and conducting of joint workshops, seminars, conferences, training courses, exercises, research projects and other activities; (c) organization of training of specialists in the educational institutions of the Parties, (d) exchange of trainees, specialists and other r

Décret n° 2016-608 du 28 septembre 2016 portant approbation des statuts de l’Agence du Cadre de Vie pour le Développement du Territoire.

Regulations
september, 2016
Benin

Le présent décret approuve des statuts de l’Agence du Cadre de Vie pour le Développement du Territoire, établissement public doté de personnalité morale et de l’autonomie financière, et placé sous la tutelle de la présidence de la République.