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Situational Analysis and Development Recommendations by and for Farm Dwellers in Amajuba District Council 2008

Reports & Research
Janeiro, 2008
África do Sul

A key challenge facing South Africa’s economic development is overcoming the structural poverty created through the systematic dispossession of the majority of its citizens. Although radically marginalized during apartheid, there is poor public acknowledgement of the losses experienced by those families who, through the passing of various racially biased, land and labour laws, became farm labour on commercial farms.

Law of Succession Act (2008)

Legislation
Janeiro, 2008
Estónia

The Act regulates succession in Estonia. Specifically, it provides that succession is the transfer of the property of a person upon his or her death to another person. A bequeather is a person whose property transfers upon his or her death to another person. An estate is the property of a bequeather. An estate does not include the rights and obligations of the bequeather which pursuant to law or by their nature are inseparably bound to the person of the bequeather. Notably, special rules govern the legal relations involving the property that is included in the land register.

Land Reform in Tajikistan: Consequences for Tenure Security, Agricultural Productivity and Land Management Practices

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2007
Tajikistan

This paper examines the impact of land reform on agricultural productivity in Tajikistan. Recent legislation allows farmers to obtain access to heritable land shares for private use, but reform has been geographically uneven. The break-up of state farms has occurred in some areas where agriculture has little to offer but, where high value crops are grown, land reform has hardly begun. In cases where collectivized farming persists and land has not been distributed, productivity remains low and individual households benefit little from farming.

Marktonderzoek onder grondeigenaren over natuuraanleg: methoden, resultaten en implicaties voor beleid : achtergronddocument bij 'Evaluatie omslag natuurbeleid'

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2007
Países Baixos

Dit rapport schetst de methoden, resultaten en implicaties voor beleid van een onderzoek onder grondeigenaren naar hun belangstelling, motieven en knelpunten bij natuuraanleg volgens de functieverandering van de Subsidieregeling Natuurbeheer. Het onderzoek omvatte drie delen: een gericht op grondeigenaren, een gericht op deelnemers aan de functieverandering en een gericht op grondeigenaren die geprobeerd hebben functieverandering te realiseren, maar waarvan de pogingen gestrand zijn.

Beleid voor particulier natuurbeheer bij provincies : achtergronddocument bij 'Evaluatie omslag natuurbeleid'

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2007
Países Baixos

Dit rapport bevat een evaluatie van de rol van provincies bij de functiewijziging van landbouwgronden naar gronden met een functie natuur, als onderdeel van de omslag in het Natuurbeleid. Hierbij worden minder gronden voor natuur verworven voor beheer door terreinbeherende organisaties, en meer gronden door particulieren in beheer genomen. Via documentanalyse en interviews met provincies is geanalyseerd hoe ze deze omslag vormgeven en zijn conclusies getrokken over de kansrijkheid van de omslag.

Belangstelling, motieven en knelpunten van natuuraanleg door grondeigenaren - uitkomsten van een marktonderzoek

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2007
Países Baixos

Voor dit onderzoek zijn 772 grondeigenaren geïnterviewd die landbouwgrond in of om de Ecologische Hoofdstructuur bezitten. Doel van het onderzoek is: het nagaan van de interesse bij landbouwers om hun landbouwgrond om te zetten in blijvende natuur, tussen nu en 10 jaar, binnen de EHS volgens de PSN regeling

土地权属及行政管理中的完善治理

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2007

This guide is written for people who work in land administration and all those with an interest in land, land tenure and their governance. Although much has been written about the importance of good governance in achieving development goals, there is comparatively little material on good governance in land tenure and administration. Failings in governance have adverse consequences for society as a whole. By contrast, good governance can help achieve economic development and the reduction of poverty. Good governance matters.

Children's Property and Inheritance Rights in the Context of HIV and AIDS

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2007
Angola
Ruanda
Zâmbia
Burúndi
Zimbabwe
Namíbia
Essuatíni
Congo
Malawi
Etiópia
Moçambique
África do Sul
Lesoto
Uganda
Somália
Eritreia
Tanzania
Botswana
Noruega
Quênia
África

The present paper – the third in the HIV/AIDS Programme Working Paper Series – is based on field research conducted by two grassroots organizations – CINDI-Kitwe in Zambia and GROOTS Kenya in Kenya to map out and document cases of property grabbing from children, in particular those who became orphans due to AIDS. It is intended to explore methods which grassroots organizations use or can use to document their work.

Gestion alternative des conflits fonciers

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2007
Timor-Leste
Moçambique
Burkina Faso
Filipinas
África do Sul
Uganda
Guatemala
Zimbabwe
Indonésia
Tanzania
México
Quênia

Ce manuel de formation souligne la façon de gérer et de résoudre les conflits concernant les droits relatifs au régime foncier, la sécurité foncière et l’accès à la terre dans le domaine du développement rural. Il a pour origine des activités complémentaires entreprises sous l’égide du Programme de soutien aux moyens d’existence de la FAO de l’Unité de la gestion des terres et des régimes fonciers et de la Coalition internationale pour l’accès à la terre.

Droit et genre

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2007
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Honduras
Moçambique
Gâmbia
Mali
Zimbabwe
Gana
Congo
Malawi
Níger
Nigéria
Quênia
Filipinas
Nicarágua
Oman
Lesoto
Índia
Paraguai
México
Cuba

Cette étude propose une analyse de la dimension de genre au sein de la législation relative à l’agriculture et examine le statut juridique des femmes dans trois secteurs clés. Le résultat est une analyse qui identifie les principaux facteurs juridiques et certains facteurs non juridiques ayant une incidence sur l’existence et l’exercice des droits des femmes liés à l’agriculture.

Compêndio de estudos de países sobre gênero e terra

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2007
Dominica
Burkina Faso
Honduras
El Salvador
Chile
Guatemala
Peru
Cuba
Venezuela
Malawi
Costa Rica
Nicarágua
Uganda
Madagáscar
Lesoto
Índia
Senegal
Brasil
África

A humanidade tem sido testemunha e participante nas múltiplas mudanças pelas quais a agricultura passou no decorrer dos séculos. Desde os primórdios desta antiga prática, o cultivo tem sido a espinha dorsal do desenvolvimento econômico de muitas sociedades e a principal fonte de preservação e evolução da vida. Nas civilizações pré-históricas e agrárias mais antigas, a agricultura não somente era uma fonte de alimento e de matérias-primas, mas também representava uma fonte de expressão da ordem inata da natureza.

Good governance in land tenure and administration

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2007
Finlândia
Itália

This guide is written for people who work in land administration and all those with an interest in land, land tenure and their governance. Although much has been written about the importance of good governance in achieving development goals, there is comparatively little material on good governance in land tenure and administration. Failings in governance have adverse consequences for society as a whole. By contrast, good governance can help achieve economic development and the reduction of poverty. Good governance matters.