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Classification of farmland ownership fragmentation as a cause of land degradation: A review on typology, consequences, and remedies

Peer-reviewed publication
Outubro, 2016
Estados Unidos

Farmland ownership fragmentation is one of the important drivers of land-use changes. It is a process that in its extreme form can essentially limit land management sustainability. Based on a typology of land degradation and its causes, this process is here classified for the first time as an underlying cause which through tenure insecurity causes land degradation in five types (water erosion, wind erosion, soil compaction, reduction of organic matter, and nutrient depletion).

Land and Climate

Policy Papers & Briefs
Outubro, 2016
Global

Climate change can destabilize existing land and resource governance institutions and associated property rights across the spectrum of landscape types. Transformed climatic conditions, manifested in either rapid-onset or slow-onset ways, can change how land and natural resources are accessed and used as geographical shifts in resource productivity, resource scarcity, and therefore land use patterns occur [1].

 

Décret n° 2016-1464 du 28 octobre 2016 relatif aux opérations de protection de l'environnement dans les espaces ruraux.

Regulations
Outubro, 2016
França

Le décret présent adapte les dispositions relatives aux opérations de protection de l'environnement dans les espaces ruraux afin de tenir compte de la nouvelle réglementation européenne applicable à la programmation 2015/2020 de la politique agricole commune.Ce texte concerne personnes physiques ou morales exerçant une activité agricole.

Regulation amending the Regulation on the implementation of Law No. 6306 on restructuring of areas under risk of natural disasters.

Regulations
Outubro, 2016
Turquia

This Regulation makes several changes in the Regulation on the implementation of Law No. 6306 on restructuring of areas under risk of natural disasters. Two subparagraphs have been added under Paragraph 1 of the Article 4 regarding reporting as a result of field monitoring and documentation. In Article 5, amendments have been made regarding demolition of buildings which are under risk.

Earth's Crust Act (2016)

Legislation
Outubro, 2016
Estónia

The Act regulates the Earth’s crust in Estonia. Its purpose is to ensure sustainable and economically efficient use of the earth's crust and to reduce environmental nuisances arising thereby to the greatest extent possible.

Arrêté n°2016-3715/MEADD-SG du 17 octobre 2016 portant création, attribution, composition et modalités de fonctionnement du Comité de Pilotage de Projet des Ressources Naturelles et Chargements Climatiques.

Regulations
Outubro, 2016
Mali

Le présent arrêté crée auprès du ministère chargé de l’Environnement un Comité de Pilotage du Projet de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles et Changement Climatiques du Mali.Le Comité de Pilotage du Projet de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Changements Climatiques au Mali a pour attributions de: veiller à la mise en œuvre effective des orientations stratégiques et politiques du projet; veiller à la cohérence d’ensemble tant des actions du projet entre elles que celles du projet avec les autres projets du secteur de l’environnement; veiller à l’implication effective de toutes les parties p

Regulation of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of R.I. No. P.81/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/10/2016 on Cooperation of Use of Forest Zones for Supporting Food Security.

Regulations
Outubro, 2016
Indonésia

This Regulation, consisting of 19 articles divided into four Chapters, regulates the Cooperation of Use of Forest Zones for Supporting Food Security. Purpose and objectives of this Regulation are: promoting cooperation in the use of forest areas to support food security as a reference for cooperating in the implementation of food crops and livestock development efforts to ensure the achievement of national food production, by applying the principles of good forestry governance.

Land Authority Act of 2016.

Legislation
Outubro, 2016
Libéria

This Act adds a new Chapter to the Liberian Code to create the Liberian Land Authority. The Authority shall be a body corporate and shall be governed by a Commission. The primary mandate of the Authority is to develop policies on a continuous basis, undertake actions and implement programs for land governance.

Climate Benefits, Tenure Costs

Reports & Research
Setembro, 2016
South America
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia

A new report offers evidence that the modest investments needed to secure land rights for indigenous communities will generate billions in returns—economically, socially and environmentally—for local communities and the world’s changing climate. The report, Climate Benefits, Tenure Costs: The Economic Case for Securing Indigenous Land Rights, quantifies for the first time the economic value of securing land rights for the communities who live in and protect forests, with a focus on Colombia, Brazil, and Bolivia.


 



BENEFÍCIOS CLIMÁTICOS, CUSTOS DE POSSE

Reports & Research
Setembro, 2016
Amazónia

Esse relatório apresenta as conclusões da análise custo-benefício para garantir a proteção das áreas florestais

indígenas na bacia amazônica da Bolívia, Brasil e Colômbia. Esses países foram selecionados principalmente

porque incluem uma significativa porção da bacia da Floresta Amazônica e seus governos reconhecem

formalmente várias terras indígenas. A pesquisa tem por base o documento de trabalho recentemente publicado

pelo WRI, Os custos e benefícios econômicos da proteção da posse de comunidade florestal: Evidências do Brasil

Directives mondiales pour la restauration des forêts et des paysages dégradés dans les terres arides

Journal Articles & Books
Setembro, 2016
Burkina Faso
Mauritânia
Mali
Austrália
Gana
Senegal
Níger
Quênia
Síria
África do Sul
Madagáscar
Usbequistão
Tanzania
Botswana
Cazaquistão
Cuba
Ásia
África
Oceânia

Les terres arides couvrent près de la moitié de la surface terrestre et abritent un tiers de la population mondiale. Elles sont confrontées à des défis hors du commun, notamment ceux posés par la désertification, la perte de biodiversité, la pauvreté, l’insécurité alimentaire et les changements climatiques. Quelque 20 pour cent des terres arides de la planète sont dégradées, et les personnes qui vivent sur ces terres sont souvent piégées dans un cercle vicieux de pauvreté, pratiques destructrices et détérioration de l’environnement.