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Climate change and agricultural policy options: A global-to-local approach

Policy Papers & Briefs
Outubro, 2016
Global

Climate change is a significant and growing threat to food security—already affecting vulnerable populations in many developing countries, and expected to affect ever more people in more places, unless action is taken beginning today. Current scenarios for business-as-usual farming under climate change project growing food security challenges by 2050. Worst hit will be underdeveloped regions of the world where food insecurity is already a problem and populations are vulnerable to shocks (Rosegrant et al. 2014).

National Sustainable Development Plan 2016 to 2030.

National Policies
Outubro, 2016
Vanuatu

The Final Technical Report on the National Sustainable Development Plan NSDP 2016 to 2030 details the important strategic context behind the goals and policy objectives. It also provides the detailed background to the consultative process that led to the final document, and explains the key issues under each goal. This is complemented by the Implementation and Monitoring Framework for the National Sustainable Development Plan to guide the execution of this plan.

Classification of farmland ownership fragmentation as a cause of land degradation: A review on typology, consequences, and remedies

Peer-reviewed publication
Outubro, 2016
Estados Unidos

Farmland ownership fragmentation is one of the important drivers of land-use changes. It is a process that in its extreme form can essentially limit land management sustainability. Based on a typology of land degradation and its causes, this process is here classified for the first time as an underlying cause which through tenure insecurity causes land degradation in five types (water erosion, wind erosion, soil compaction, reduction of organic matter, and nutrient depletion).

Nueva Agenda Urbana

Manuals & Guidelines
Outubro, 2016
Global

La Nueva Agenda Urbana se aprobó en la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Vivienda y el Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible (Hábitat III) celebrada en Quito, Ecuador, el 20 de octubre de 2016. La Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas refrendó la Nueva Agenda Urbana en su sexagésimo octava sesión plenaria de su septuagésimo primer período de sesiones, el 23 de diciembre de 2016. Esta publicación no está sujeta a derechos de autor y puede ser reproducida libremente a condición que se mencione a las Naciones Unidas.

Climate Benefits, Tenure Costs

Reports & Research
Setembro, 2016
South America
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia

A new report offers evidence that the modest investments needed to secure land rights for indigenous communities will generate billions in returns—economically, socially and environmentally—for local communities and the world’s changing climate. The report, Climate Benefits, Tenure Costs: The Economic Case for Securing Indigenous Land Rights, quantifies for the first time the economic value of securing land rights for the communities who live in and protect forests, with a focus on Colombia, Brazil, and Bolivia.


 



Brasil agroecológico : Plano Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica – Planapo

Journal Articles & Books
Setembro, 2016
Brasil

As atividades relacionadas à produção agrícola estão entre as que mais têm gerado impactos sobre o meio ambiente. A produção intensiva é grande consumidora de energia, além de fonte de contaminação da água, ar e solo, por meio, especialmente, de resíduos de pesticidas e de fertilizantes. A expansão das fronteiras agrícolas aumenta as taxas de desmatamento, agrava os processos de degradação do solo e põe em risco a biodiversidade.

Brasil agroecológico : Plano Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica – Planapo

Journal Articles & Books
Setembro, 2016
Brasil

As atividades relacionadas à produção agrícola estão entre as que mais têm gerado impactos sobre o meio ambiente. A produção intensiva é grande consumidora de energia, além de fonte de contaminação da água, ar e solo, por meio, especialmente, de resíduos de pesticidas e de fertilizantes. A expansão das fronteiras agrícolas aumenta as taxas de desmatamento, agrava os processos de degradação do solo e põe em risco a biodiversidade.

Entre a Implosão do El Dorado e a Contínua Degradação das Condições de Vida dos Reassentados

Journal Articles & Books
Setembro, 2016
Moçambique

Este texto aborda as questões locais do impacto dos mega-projectos de mineração sobre o meio rural e agricultura - as condições de vida das pessoas reassentadas, não havendo alguma abrangência para aspectos de natureza macro. A pesquisa analisa o percurso do El Dorado Tete e a evolução das condições de vida da população reassentada em Cateme nos últimos cinco anos. A principal conclusão é de que o El Dorado Tete implodiu e as condições de vida das pessoas reassentadas em Cateme estão em contínua degradação.

More Market, Less Poverty, But Also More Sustainable Land Use?

Reports & Research
Setembro, 2016
Benin

The main question in this research is to what extent agriculture on fragile slopes would become more sustainable if the farmers were given more possibilities for selling their products and acquiring production resources. An empirical study conducted in northern Benin demonstrates that a more accessible market does not lead to substantial increase in soil erosion control measures.

Training on GeoODK in Bangladesh

Conference Papers & Reports
Agosto, 2016
Bangladesh

Training on GeoODK1 was held on 4th and 5th September 2016 at the YWCA2 in Dhaka to develop the staff capacity about the mobile base survey, analysis and presentation. The training was facilitated by Mr. Frank Pichel & Mr. David Palomino both of working in Cadasta.org as chief program officer & product owner respectively. Total eighteen staffs from Uttaran were attended the training. The first session was started with the introductory session. All participants including facilitators shared their identity to the training. Then Mr.