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IssuesterreLandLibrary Resource
There are 6, 200 content items of different types and languages related to terre on the Land Portal.

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Displaying 1105 - 1116 of 3268

GRAIN — Squeezing Africa dry: behind every land grab is a water grab

Décembre, 2011
Éthiopie
Mali
Cameroun
Afrique sub-saharienne

Food cannot be grown without water. In Africa, one in three people endure water scarcity and climate change will make things worse. Building on Africa’s highly sophisticated indigenous water management systems could help resolve this growing crisis, but these very systems are being destroyed by large-scale land grabs amidst claims that Africa's water is abundant, under-utilised and ready to be harnessed for export-oriented agriculture.

Reforestation and control of landslides in Macacos Hill, a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Décembre, 2005
Brésil
Amérique latine et Caraïbes

The focus of the project is on increasing the resistance of the physical environment to landslide activity; and building capacity of the community to decrease their vulnerability to landslides when they do occur. Project activities will include: 1. Identifying critical points of erosion and deforestation in Macacos Hill; 2. Promoting Reforestation of Macacos Hill, with the help of residents; 3.

Nationally appropriate mitigation actions for grassland and livestock management in Mongolia

Janvier, 2013
Mongolie
Asie orientale
Océanie

This policy brief by the Asian Development Bank argues that, given the negative impact of climate change on Mongolia, it is crucial to select mitigation actions that reduce vulnerability to climate change, support the achievement of national development goals, and are feasible given local constraints.

Key messages from the brief include:

• Mongolia’s total emissions are low, but its emissions per capita are relatively high and rising and are produced primarily by the energy and agriculture sectors.

Using adaptation tipping points to prepare for climate change and sea level rise: a case study in the Netherlands

Décembre, 2009
Pays-Bas

Studies on the impact of climate change and sea level rise usually rake climate scenarios as their starting point. To support long-term water management planning int he Netherlands, this paper starts at the opposite end of the effect chain. The study refers to three aspects of water management:

flood defence
drinking water supply
protection of the Rotterdam harbour.

Healthy wetlands, healthy people: a review of wetlands and human health interactions.

Décembre, 2011

Despite the production of more food and extraction of more water globally, wetlands continue to decline and public health and living standards for many do not improve. Why is this – and what needs to change to improve the situation? If we manage wetlands better, can we improve the health and well-being of people? Indeed, why is this important? This report seeks to address these questions.

Originally Published In: Ramsar Technical Report No. 6. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; Gland, Switzerland: Ramsar Convention Secretariat

Land ceilings: reining in land grabbers or dumbing down the debate?

Décembre, 2012
Brésil
Argentine
Amérique latine et Caraïbes

Governments in a number of countries are trying to address concerns about land grabbing by closing their borders to foreign investors. Are these restrictions effective?
Not really, says GRAIN. They give the impression that something is being done at the highest level and appeal to nationalist or pro-sovereignty sentiments. But they are very narrow approaches to a complex problem and often full of back doors and loopholes.

Increasing the resilience of dryland agro-ecosystems to climate change

Décembre, 2006

The current debate on climate change, its impacts on socio-ecological systems and the role of agriculture has shifted from an emphasis on how to mitigate the effects of increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to how to prepare and adapt to the expected adverse impacts. This follows the recognition that the climate is already changing as a result of mankind’s activities and there is little that can be done to prevent further increases in atmospheric concentrations of GHG in the short term.

Integration of indigenous knowledge into land-use planning for the communal rangelands of Namibia

Décembre, 2000
Afrique sub-saharienne

The paper argues that the indigenous knowledge of the Herero could provide the basis for better land-use policy and user rights in the communal lands of Namibia.This short article:reviews recent academic literaturelooks at the historical and legal backgound to land management in Namibiareports in 2 village field studies

Tribes, state, and technology adoption in arid land management, Syria

Décembre, 2000
République arabe syrienne
Asie occidentale
Afrique septentrionale

Discusses the widely help conception that arid shrub-lands in Syria and elsewhere in West Asia and North Africa are degraded. A particular characteristic of such areas is a preponderance of unpalatable shrubs or a lack of overall ground cover with a rise in the associated risks of soil erosion.The article finds that:migrating pastoralists have been the scapegoats for this condition of the range.

A review of changes in rangeland vegetation and livestock populations for Northern Kenya

Décembre, 1998
Kenya
Afrique sub-saharienne

This review explores environmental change in northern and south-central Kenya, roughly covering three decades from the 1960s to the 1990s. The report answers three questions:has vegetation change occurred in these districts?if vegetation change has occurred, why and how has this happened?what are the trends for livestock populations?The article concludes that:rangeland sites have been fundamentally altered by woody encroachment over the past 40 years.

Land grabbing under the Cover of Law: Are BRICS-South relationships any different?

Décembre, 2013
Afrique du Sud
Chine
Inde
Fédération de Russie
Brésil
Afrique sub-saharienne
Asie occidentale
Afrique septentrionale

There is a general consensus among academics, politicians and social movements, that BRICS as ‘new donors’ are increasing both their quantitative and qualitative role in defining what is considered to be ‘the world economic order’.