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Implementation of pasture leasing rights for mobile pastoralists – a case study on institutional change during post-socialist reforms in Azerbaijan

Journal Articles & Books
Août, 2015
Azerbaijan

Our study focuses on pasture reform in Azerbaijan within the context of transition and pasture reform in Central Asian and Caucasian countries. Despite the rapid emergence of individualised rights for pasture plots, which is an exceptional development in this region, pasture reform in Azerbaijan has received little attention in the scientific literature.

The intricate road to development:government development strategies in the pastoral areas of the Horn of Africa

Journal Articles & Books
Juillet, 2015
Afrique

Pastoralism is a livelihood strategy and a system of mobile livestock production that makes wide-ranging use of grazing lands in arid and semi-arid environment that doesn’t uphold sustainable crop cultivation. The freedom of mobility over outsized land for seasonal pastures is indispensable to pastoralist production primarily in order to convert the pastures residues into human food. The people and livestock in pastoral communities may move to avoid various natural and/or social hazards, to avert competition with others, or to seek more favourable conditions.

Pasture Management in Georgia

Reports & Research
Juillet, 2015
Georgia

A study was conducted with the goal of describing the current frame conditions of pasture use in Georgia and identifying the bottlenecks and obstacles that restrict the productivity of Georgian pastures and limit the income generated by Georgian farmers from pasture related agricultural activities. Whenever possible, findings were elaborated into concrete proposals for action, addressing the legislator, donors, or project implementers.

Participatory analysis of vulnerability to drought in three agro-pastoral communities in the West African Sahel

Journal Articles & Books
Juillet, 2015
Sénégal
Mauritanie
Mali
Burkina Faso
Algérie
Niger
Nigéria
Tchad
Soudan
Soudan du Sud
Érythrée
Cameroun
République centrafricaine
Éthiopie
Afrique
Afrique occidentale

Drought is one of the major climatic hazards impacting on the various sectors including crop and livestock in the West African Sahel. Pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in the region are regularly affected by drought, with vulnerability differing with gender, age, wealth status (access to cropland and livestock endowment), geographic location, social networks, and previous exposure to drought. Effective interventions require regular monitoring of vulnerability to drought, for which various quantitative and qualitative approaches exist.

Resource Atlas of Isiolo County, Kenya: Community-based mapping of pastoralist resources and their attributes

Reports & Research
Juin, 2015
Kenya

Participatory digital mapping using satellite imagery and digital earth and other open source Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a practical tool bridging the knowledge and communication gap between pastoral communities and county government planners. It is offering an effective option for participatory planning and decision-making in support of climate change adaptation in the drylands of Kenya.