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Land Act 1979.

Legislation
Bhoutan
Asie
Asie méridionale

This Act provides for the registration of title to land, regulates the use of certain land and related matters and gives rules with respect to landownership and land use rights.The text of the Act is divided into 13 Chapters: Registration of land in Thram (I); Validity of Thram and entitlement to land (II); Right of possession (III); Cost of land and taxation (IV); Sale/purchase and exchange of land (V); Government land and the procedure for allotment of land (VI); Water channels, embankments and roads (VII); Regarding grazing land (VIII); Matters relating to Tsatong and its allotment (IX);

Land Proclamation (No. 58/1994).

Legislation
Érythrée
Afrique
Afrique orientale

This Proclamation introduces a general land reform in Eritrea by formulating new rules respecting land tenure and land use. The text of the Proclamation consists of a Preamble and 59 articles which are divided into 5 sections: Section One defines terms such as "usufruct", "system of land tenure" and "land administrative body".The main set of rules relative to landownership and land tenure can be found in section Two. This Section (arts.

Ley Nº 19.386 - Normas para la enajenación de bienes comunes provenientes de la reforma agraria.

Legislation
Chili
Amériques
Amérique du Sud

La Ley, que consta de 8 artículos, sin perjuicio de las normas generales sobre liquidación de comunidades, establece normas especiales de procedimiento para la enajenación de los bienes comunes comprendidos dentro de la asignación individual de predios provenientes de la reforma agraria (art. 1º).

Kathmandu Valley Development Authority Act, 1988.

Legislation
Népal
Asie
Asie méridionale

This Act concerns the establishment of the Kathmandu Valley Development Authority, whose functions shall pertain to land use planning, the development in land-use areas and the prescription of methods of construction works, the formulation and implementation for the development and maintenance of cultural heritage, the protection and conservation of the environment and natural resources. Subsequent sections establish all the powers given to the Authority in connection with its functions.

Act implementing some matters related to the Act on the relations of ownership of land and other agrarian property.

Legislation
République tchèque
Europe orientale
Europe

This Act lays down detailed provisions to implement the Act on the relations of ownership of land and other agrarian property. In particular, it defines the competences and tasks of the Czech Republic administrative authorities, with specific regard to those pertaining to the Ministry of Agriculture.

Implements: Regulation of the relations of ownership of land and other agrarian property (Act of 21 May 1991). (1991-05-21)

Land (Amendment) Act (No 23 of 1991).

Legislation
Tonga
Océanie

A new Part (VIA) on easements is inserted. An "easement" is defined in section 112A as "a right annexed to land to utilise other land of different ownership in a particular manner (not involving the taking of any part of the natural produce of that land or of that land or of any part of its soil) or to prevent the owner of the other land from utilising his land in a particular manner". The same section declares the following rights of easements permissible: (a) right of way; (b) right to convey water; (c) right to drain water; (d) right to drain sewage.

Petroleum Mining Act.

Legislation
Tonga
Océanie

Section 3 prescribes that no person shall explore, prospect or mine for petroleum except by virtue of an exploration licence or a petroleum agreement issued or entered into the provisions of this Act. Any person desirous of exploring, prospecting or mining for petroleum may apply to His Majesty in Council for an exploration licence or a petroleum agreement in respect of any area of land. Section 5 sets out the manner in which application may be made. His Majesty in Council may issue in respect of the same area of land more than one exploration licence.

Law No. 13 of 1998 on the expropriation of land ownership and the temporary taking possession of them for public utilities.

Legislation
Qatar
Asie occidentale

This Law is composed of 6 Chapters divided into 34 articles. Chapter I deals with terms and definitions. Chapter II provides for ownership expropriation steps and measures, estimation measures and compensation and complaint. Chapter III refers to provisions related to the temporary taking possession of lands. Chapter IV pertains to provisions related to the compensation for large areas. Chapter V deals with ownership expropriation of zones and quarters. Chapter VI contains concluding and transitory provisions.

Decree-Law No. 12/91 regulating the right of use of expropriated lands.

Legislation
Portugal
Europe méridionale
Europe

This Decree-Law regulates the right of use of expropriated lands according to Agricultural Reform. It consists of 4 chapters establishing provisions for exploiting agricultural lands (including expropriated lands).

Implements: Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. (1988-09-29)
Implements: Act No. 46/90 amending Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. (1990-08-22)

Act No. 46/90 amending Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform.

Legislation
Portugal
Europe méridionale
Europe

This Act amends Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. It consists of amended articles defining new principles in order to manage this sector and promote agricultural development: land expropriation requirements, agricultural land use, land rights, land concession, land lease, land inheritance, protected zones, etc.

Implemented by: Decree-Law No. 12/91 regulating the right of use of expropriated lands. (1991-01-09)
Amends: Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. (1988-09-29)

Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform.

Legislation
Portugal
Europe méridionale
Europe

This Act concerns Agrarian Reform. It consists of 51 articles laying down general principles in order to manage this sector: land expropriation requirements, agricultural land use, land rights, land concession, lease, etc.

Implemented by: Decree-Law No. 12/91 regulating the right of use of expropriated lands. (1991-01-09)
Amended by: Act No. 46/90 amending Act No. 109/88 on Agrarian Reform. (1990-08-22)