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Land investments, accountability and the law: Lessons from West Africa

Reports & Research
Avril, 2016
Western Africa

The recent wave of land deals for agribusiness investments has highlighted the widespread demand for greater accountability in the governance of land and investment. Legal frameworks influence opportunities for accountability, and recourse to law has featured prominently in grassroots responses to the land deals. 

Monitoring Framework for WLR in India

Manuals & Guidelines
Policy Papers & Briefs
Avril, 2016
Inde

This monitoring framework prepared by Center for Land Governance, NRMC, Bhubaneswar with the support of The World Bank, New Delhi which envisages on reliable and accessible appropriate data set, well laid out procedure to calculate and report Women Land Rights (WLR) indicators across administrative layers as well as an institutional mechansim to sustainably carry out this process to address regular monitoring of WLR in Indian context to meet the SDG requirement.

Myanmar’s efforts to tackle land grabbing crisis must address the role of the military in perpetuating theft and violence

Reports & Research
Avril, 2016
Myanmar

A decision by Myanmar’s new government to ramp up efforts to tackle land grabbing is a positive step, but must address the role of the military in perpetuating the country’s land crisis, which is at the heart of one of the longest ongoing civil wars in modern history...

South–South Cooperation, Agribusiness, and African Agricultural Development: Brazil and China in Ghana and Mozambique

Journal Articles & Books
Avril, 2016
Mozambique
Ghana

The rise of new powers in development has generated much debate on the extent to which South–South Cooperation (SSC) constitutes a new paradigm of development more relevant to African needs or a disguise for a new form of imperialism. This paper critically examines the rise of Chinese and Brazilian technical and economic cooperation in African agriculture with two cases drawn from Ghana and Mozambique.

A Political Economy of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Mekong Region, Water Alternatives

Journal Articles & Books
Avril, 2016
South-Eastern Asia

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an issue of concern to governments, organized civil society groups, as well as business actors in the Mekong region. EIA and related forms of environmental assessments are being carried out throughout the region with varying levels of quality, legal frameworks, monitoring and compliance.

Environmental and economic assessment of year-round-grazing systems for Japanese Brown fattening steers

Journal Articles & Books
Avril, 2016

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the environmental and economic impacts of year-round-grazing systems and a conventional housing system for Japanese Brown fattening steers by the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. Four treatments were designed in this study; grazing fattening without feed rice (G group), grazing fattening with feed rice (GR-1 and GR-2 groups) and conventional housing fattening (H group). For the three grazing groups (G, GR-1, GR-2), supplemental concentrate was constantly supplied and hay was supplied only in winter.

Políticas de tierras en Perú

Policy Papers & Briefs
Avril, 2016
Pérou
Amérique du Sud

El Instituto para el Desarrollo Rural de Sudamérica (IPDRS) continúa con la difusión de artículos de análisis sobre políticas de tierras en los países de la región sudamericana. En esta oportunidad se trata del texto escrito por el reconocido investigador peruano Laureano del Castillo, quien elaboró un documento (base de este artículo) para el Movimiento Regional por la Tierra (MRT) con una breve sistematización de las políticas vigentes en el Perú en torno al acceso y control de la tierra por parte de pequeños agricultores y comunidades.

A characteristic of local natural environment structured in the green matrix system of Kohoku New Town

Journal Articles & Books
Mars, 2016

Kohoku new town, constructed in suburbs of Yokohama-city in high economic growth period, built Green Matrix System (GMS), systematizing open space, public accommodation site and traffic. GMS, providing still good house environment today and being inherent with the characteristic of ex-natural environments, however, could not completely structure local natural environments as aimed at the beginning of the planning.

A relationship between characteristics of natural environments and water supply and drainage network in Kozoji new town

Journal Articles & Books
Mars, 2016

The new town, built to respond for housing demand in high economic growth period, had been developed in hilly suburbs area. Development plans of such new towns seem to be related natural environments closely, especially to former, original landform. Kozoji New Town, located in northeast part of Nagoya metropolitan area, was one of such new towns in the hilly area. In this study, we focused on water supply and drainage system of Kozoji New Town, to examine the effect of original landform to the development plan and urban infrastructure of the NT.

Planning method for small areas in Liverpool green infrastructure strategy, United Kingdom

Journal Articles & Books
Mars, 2016
United Kingdom

The purpose of this study is to clarify the method to know key issues which green infrastructure can help to improve and targeting score for the priorities by small areas of the city in Liverpool Green Infrastructure Strategy. As a result, the planning process is divided into three steps as follows. Step 1 identifies the strategic priorities for the city. In this step, the priorities are decided based on the evidences and several meetings with stakeholders from across the city. Step 2 focuses data gathering and data mapping.

The relationship between willingness to pay of a green space where development is assumed, and accessibility and visibility from surrounding houses

Journal Articles & Books
Mars, 2016

This paper was conducted to evaluate the residents' conservation awareness of a terrace slope forest by using amount of Willingness To Pay (WTP). This green space is an important landmark for this area, but it has a development possibility to become solar panels. The assessment of these green spaces are insufficient in previous research. Influences of different residential communities, and visibility and accessibility of green spaces are mainly discussed in the previous research.