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Municipal Property Act.

Legislation
Bulgarie
Europe orientale
Europe

This Act provides for various maters relative to property acquired and/or held by municipalities, including expropriation of private land, disposal of municipal property, and management and operation of real property. Municipal property shall include the following: forests and agricultural land as defined by law; water sources, including mineral waters, which are used only by the respective municipality, together with the water intaking equipment and the water distribution networks and equipment, and; water basins, together with their adjacent beaches and quarries of local significance.

Ownership Act.

Legislation
Bulgarie
Europe orientale
Europe

This Act lays down various basic principles of ownership including joint ownership and condominium ownership, and real rights on another's property, and defines some other legal notions such as possession of property and holding of property. The status of all state- and municipally-owned objects shall be determined by way of separate acts. The transfer of the right of ownership or the creation of another real right over immovable property which is state- or municipally-owned shall be done in writing. The notarial form shall not be required.

Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on effectuation of the Land Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Legislation
Fédération de Russie
Kirghizistan
Asie
Asie central

Land legislation shall be based on the principles set out in article 3. In accordance with the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, land may be the state, communal, private or other forms of ownership (art. 4). Article 4 also defines state lands and communal ownership. Article 5 concerns rights of foreigners to use land. Transactions with rights to a land plot shall be subject to state registration and shall not require notarization, except for the cases provided by law (art. 9). Article 10 defines the Land Fund of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Regional Law No. 60-ZS “On protected areas”.

Legislation
Fédération de Russie
Europe orientale
Europe

This Regional Law regulates relations in the sphere of organization, protection and management of protected areas. It classifies protected areas as follows: (a) state nature reserves, including biosphere reserves; (b) national parks; (c) nature monuments; (d) dendrological parks and botanical gardens; and (e) healthcare areas and spas. Protected areas of regional significance shall be property of the regional administration and shall be managed by public administration.

Ascertainment of Boundaries Act (Cap. 180).

Legislation
Belize
Amériques
Amérique centrale

This Act concerns proceedings of the Supreme Court of Judicature to ascertain the boundaries of land held under any title or of any national land in case that there is any doubt as to the extent, identity, or boundaries of such land. Proceedings under this Act may be commenced or defended by any person (except those as specified in this Act) interested in any land which is or may be affected by the proceedings. Where national land is or may be so affected, whether directly or indirectly, proceedings may be taken by or against the Crown in accordance with the Crown Proceedings Act.

Regional Law No. 1736 “Land Code”.

Legislation
Fédération de Russie
Europe orientale
Europe

This Regional Law establishes purposeful use of land and lays down legal grounds for land tenure and land management for specific purposes. It classifies land into the following categories: (a) agricultural land; (b) urban land; (c) industry, energy, communication land; (d) protected areas; (e) land of forest fund; (f) land of waterbodies; and (g) reserve land. Land ownership right shall be subject to mandatory state registration. Regional land can pertain to private, public, municipal and other types of ownership. Agricultural land shall be subject to natural-agricultural zoning.

Regional Law No. 625 “On turnover of agricultural land”.

Legislation
Fédération de Russie
Europe orientale
Europe

This Regional Law regulates legal regime, the modalities of allotment, turnover of agricultural land, including land shares in common property, and is aimed at the prevention of reduction of agricultural land area as a result of transfer thereof to other categories of land, degradation or decrease of soil fertility, and establishes terms and conditions for transfer of agricultural land to the producers of agricultural commodities ensuring the most efficient use of agricultural land.

Act on the transfer of agricultural and forest public lands and amending the Act on the Land Fund of the Czech Republic.

Legislation
République tchèque
Europe orientale
Europe

The first Section of this Act, which is composed of 20 articles, lays down conditions aplicable to the transfer of agricultural and forest public lands. The second Section of the Act lays down some amendments to the Act on the Land Fund of the Czech Republic.

Law on Recording of Immovable Property in the Land Registers.

Legislation
Lettonie
Europe
Europe septentrionale

This Law prescribes the procedures by which the land regained or privatised by natural persons or legal persons, the land of the State and local governments, as well as apartments and buildings (structures), which are located on this land or in the land, shall be recorded in the land Registers. Rights related to immovable property shall be corroborated in the Land Register in accordance with the requirements specified in the Land Register Law, taking into account the provisions of this Law.

Law No.665-IG of 1999 on land market.

Legislation
Azerbaïdjan
Asie occidentale
Asie

The present Law establishes the basis of the organization of land market and regulation of economic and legal relations concerning land market. The document consists of V Secs. that contain 23 Arts. Section I (arts. 1-5) lays down general provisions. Section II (Arts. 6-8) regards organization of land market. Section III (Arts. 9-17) regards regulation of land market. Section IV (Arts. 18-20) regards registration of the rights on land. Section V (Arts. 21-23) establishes liability for the infringement of the legislation on land market and regulates the issues of dispute settlement.

Law No.215-IG of 1996 on land tax.

Legislation
Azerbaïdjan
Asie occidentale
Asie

Land tax is collected annually. The objects of taxation are the plots of land conceded in ownership or in lease. The purpose of the application of the present Law is rational land tenure. Land tax is calculated as stable land charge for the plot of land irrespectively of the results of economic activity of the owner of land and land tenants. The document consists of IV Secs. that contain 14 Arts. Section I (arts. 1-4) lays down general provisions. Section II (Arts. 5-6) fixes rates of land tax. Section III (art. 7) establishes privileged terms for the payment of land tax. Section IV (Arts.