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A meta-analysis of the effects of communal livestock grazing on vegetation and soils in sub-Saharan Africa

Journal Articles & Books
Avril, 2015
Afrique
Afrique sub-saharienne

Extensive livestock grazing is one of the most common and widespread forms of land uses in sub Saharan Africa (SSA). Studies assessing the effects of extensive livestock grazing on vegetation and soils in SSA are inconsistent in the direction and magnitude of study outcomes.

Gender and Institutional Aspects of Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices: Evidence from Kenya

Reports & Research
Avril, 2015
Kenya
Afrique
Afrique sub-saharienne
Afrique orientale

This paper analyses gender differences in awareness and adoption of climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices. It examines what factors are associated with the likelihood of adoption of a wide range of CSA practices for 376 women and 375 men in two different areas of Kenya. This information is aimed at improving the targeting and design of interventions that are trying to achieve greater and more equitable agricultural development in East Africa and elsewhere.

WASTED LIVES: A Critical Analysis of China’s Campaign to End Tibetan Pastoral Lifeways

Reports & Research
Avril, 2015
Chine

This report is an extended analytical essay, on the perverse outcomes of statist interventions into customary land management practices over a huge area that has been managed sustainably and productively by Tibetan pastoralists for 9000 years. Building on the many reports on sedentarisation, and removal of pastoral nomads from their pastures, this report takes a wider perspective, seeking to understand how the current collapse of the pastoral mode of production came about, and what the future prospects are for the depopulating pastoral landscapes of the Tibetan Plateau.

Hosts and Guests A historical interpretation of land conflicts in southern and central Somalia

Policy Papers & Briefs
Avril, 2015
Somalie

'In Somalia, land issues are particularly complex. Those involved in both policy and practice need to understand this complexity better if durable political solutions are to be identified and property rights for individuals and communities secured. Lee Cassanelli explains the complex nature of land use, as well as the concept of ‘home’ in the Somali context. His paper is food for thought for all those interested in land reform.'
 

Shaping the Herders’ “Mental Maps”: Participatory Mapping with Pastoralists’ to Understand Their Grazing Area Differentiation and Characterization

Journal Articles & Books
Avril, 2015
Afrique

Understanding the perception of environmental resources by the users is an important element in planning its sustainable use and management. Pastoralist communities manage their vast grazing territories and exploit resource variability through strategic mobility. However, the knowledge on which pastoralists’ resource management is based and their perception of the grazing areas has received limited attention.

Biosecurity measures in meat and milk value chains: A study in Bura Sub-county, Kenya.

Journal Articles & Books
Avril, 2015
Kenya
Afrique
Afrique orientale

Livestock value chains are an important source of employment, income and nutrition in developing countries. Increasing income has led to high demand for animal source products. Zoonotic diseases pose a public health risk to people producing, handling, processing and consuming animal products; with value chains creating a contact networks for transmission. Biosecurity measures constitute a cheap, integrated approach and affordable way of disease control from farm to fork as advocated by the concept of ‘One Health’ and ‘EcoHealth’.