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Displaying 926 - 930 of 1605

Objective classification of air quality monitoring sites over Europe

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012
Europe

The observation sites that make up air quality monitoring networks can have very different characteristics (topography, climatology, distance to emission sources, etc), which are partially described in the meta-information provided with data sets. At the scale of Europe, the description of the sites depends on the institute(s) in charge of the air quality monitoring in each country, and is based on specific criteria that can be sometimes rather subjective.

Reforesting degraded agricultural landscapes with Eucalypts: Effects on carbon storage and soil fertility after 26years

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012

In the Western Australian wheatbelt, the restoration of native eucalypt forests for managing degraded agricultural landscapes is a critical part of managing dryland salinity and rebuilding biodiversity. Such reforestation will also sequester carbon. Whereas most investigative emphasis has been on carbon stored in biomass, the effects of reforestation on soil organic carbon (SOC) stores and fertility are not known. Two 26year old reforestation experiments with four Eucalyptus species (E. cladocalyx var nana, E. occidentalis, E. sargentii and E.

Challenges and opportunities in linking carbon sequestration, livelihoods and ecosystem service provision in drylands

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012
Afrique

Changes in land use and management practices to store and sequester carbon are becoming integral to global efforts that both address climate change and alleviate poverty. Knowledge and evidence gaps nevertheless abound. This paper analyses the most pressing deficiencies in understanding carbon storage in both soils and above ground biomass and the related social and economic challenges associated with carbon sequestration projects.

Fuels and fire behavior dynamics in bark beetle-attacked forests in Western North America and implications for fire management

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012

Declining forest health attributed to associations between extensive bark beetle-caused tree mortality, accumulations of hazardous fuels, wildfire, and climate change have catalyzed changes in forest health and wildfire protection policies of land management agencies. These changes subsequently prompted research to investigate the extent to which bark beetle-altered fuel complexes affect fire behavior.

Integration of multi-sensor data to assess grassland dynamics in a Yellow River sub-watershed

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012

Grasslands form the dominant land cover in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and provide a reliable indicator by being strongly correlated with regional terrestrial ecological status. Remote sensing can provide information useful for vegetation quality assessments, but no single sensor can meet the needs for the high temporal–spatial resolution required for such assessments on a watershed scale.