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Displaying 186 - 190 of 1605

Examining the occurrence of mammal species in natural areas within a rapidly urbanizing region of Texas, USA

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2016
États-Unis d'Amérique

In much of the United States and elsewhere, urbanization continues to transform landscapes. In central Texas, anthropogenic conversion of land is due in part to a rapidly growing population in the Austin and San Antonio metro areas and the subsequent infrastructure and resources needed to support that growth. Protected natural areas adjacent to urbanized landscapes are often intended to mitigate the impact of land development by serving as wildlife habitat.

Assessing ecological integrity: A multi-scale structural and functional approach using Structural Equation Modeling

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2016
Canada

Facing increasing levels of ecosystem degradation, scientists and practitioners aim to preserve ecological integrity — to maintain structures and functions expected of ecosystems in a region. This requires an understanding of the relationship between structural components and functional integrity. In this paper we focused on the study forests of the Credit River Watershed (Southern Ontario, Canada).

Crowdsourcing indicators for cultural ecosystem services: A geographically weighted approach for mountain landscapes

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2016

Integrating cultural dimensions into the ecosystem service framework is essential for appraising non-material benefits stemming from different human–environment interactions. This study investigates how the actual provision of cultural services is distributed across the landscape according to spatially varying relationships. The final aim was to analyse how landscape settings are associated to people's preferences and perceptions related to cultural ecosystem services in mountain landscapes.

Across the grain: Multi-scale map comparison and land change assessment

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2016

Changes in the spatial distribution of land cover and land use can have significant impacts on ecological processes at multiple scales; estimating these changes provides critical data for both monitoring and understanding land-use effects on these processes. One approach to mapping landcover changes, particularly useful over longer periods of time, is comparison of existing landcover maps, (post-classification change analysis).

impact of expanding flooded land area on the annual evaporation of rice

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2016

The amount of published data on annual evaporation on rice remains extremely limited despite the role of rice as a key food source. We report on six years of rice evaporation measurements, based on the eddy covariance method. This rice was cultivated in the hot dry climate of California, where water is a scarce and precious resource. During the first year, we found that rice evaporation exceeded potential evaporation rates and summed to 1155mmy−1. In following years, we found that annual evaporation decreased yearly, yielding a 15% reduction (to 982mmy−1) by the sixth year.