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Issuesindústrias extrativasLandLibrary Resource
There are 1, 468 content items of different types and languages related to indústrias extrativas on the Land Portal.
Displaying 337 - 348 of 528

Dilemas Territoriales: Comunidad Nativa, Estado y Empresas Extractivas

Reports & Research
Peru

Este trabajo de investigación analiza el conflicto generalizado en la Amazonía peruana por el derecho y el uso del territorio, cuyo punto más visible es lo ocurrido en Bagua en junio del 2009, con lamentables resultados y donde se puso en evidencia una difícil relación entre el Estado, las empresas extractivas y las comunidades nativas de la Amazonía.

Oil and mining in violent places: why voluntary codes for companies don’t guarantee human rights

Dezembro, 2006
Indonésia
Congo

This paper investigates the extent to which private companies operating in conflict zones can contribute to Human Rights abuses. In addressing this issue, it focuses on four voluntary frameworks – the UN Global Compact, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the Global Reporting Initiative and, most relevantly, the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.The research finds that:

Living in a material world: children and youth in alluvial diamond mining in Kono District, Sierra Leone

Dezembro, 2005
África subsariana

This report examines the living conditions of children and youth under 18 years old involved in diamond-related activities. The report documents the production of process of diamonds in Kono District in Sierra Leone; specifies characteristics of the young miners and those involved in various support functions; and identifies the most vulnerable groups of children and adolescents involved in the process.The report finds that:55 percent of the children interviewed in this survey originate from Kono.

Shifting sands: oil exploration in the Rift Valley and the Congo conflict

Dezembro, 2002
Congo
África subsariana

This paper addresses the impact of the oil exploration in the Rift Valley (East Congo) on the crisis in the country. It demonstrates that major new conflict has broken out in the Congolese area concerned, endangering the whole peace process for the Democratic Republic of Congo and making a renewed cross-border conflict involving Uganda and Rwanda at least a possibility.The paper further demonstrates that more general problems known from oil exploration elsewhere in Africa are not only unresolved but might never be resolved.

Civil society’s role in shaping Zimbabwe’s diamond governance

Dezembro, 2016
Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe confirmed that alluvial diamonds had been discovered in the Marange area in Mutare District in 2006. However, as in many otherAfrican countries, the promise diamond mining holds for economic growth has been eroded by a lack of transparency and accountability. The country’s diamond sector has been bedevilled by smuggling, opaque licensing, human rights abuses, self-enrichment by executives and public officials, and extremely limited accrual of diamond revenues to the fiscus, among others.

Whose business?: a handbook on corporate responsibility for human rights and the environment

Dezembro, 2001
América Latina e Caribe

This handbook aims to provide an introduction to the key issues driving efforts to promote corporate social responsibility and accountability worldwide. It focuses especially on the links between the environment, labor rights, and human rights in the context of globalisation.The central theme of this handbook is that the institutions and regulatory frameworks now governing the global economy have not adequately protected human rights, the environment, and labor rights.

Oil for nothing: multinational corporations, environmental destruction, death and impunity in the Niger Delta

Dezembro, 1999
Nigéria
África subsariana

This paper reports the findings of a US delegation to the Niger Delta to investigate the environmental and human rights record of oil corporations.Evidence shows that the oil companies operating in Nigeria
have not only disregarded their responsibility towards the
environment but have acted in complicity with the military’s

The Kimberley Process: the case for proper monitoring

Dezembro, 2001

This paper describes the outcomes of the Kimberley Process, which aims to create a certification system for rough diamonds, so excluding illicit diamonds, which fuel conflict, from the global diamond trade.The author focuses on the provisions the process has made for monitoring certified diamonds. He provides an overview of the monitoring provisions of the Kimberley Process as agreed at its March 2002 Ottawa meeting.

Anglo American: the alternative report

Janeiro, 2007
Filipinas
África do Sul
República Democrática do Congo
Colômbia
Gana
Oceânia
Europa
África subsariana
América Latina e Caribe
Ásia Oriental

This report documents the performance of the world’s second largest mining company with regard to corporate social responsibility (CSR). Despite Anglo American’s participation in various voluntary CSR initiatives, it continues to abuse human rights, fuel conflict and damage the local environment and livelihoods. The report documents a number of Anglo American’s activities which highlight that there is still a long way to go as far as the company's commitment to CSR, including:

Guide to operating in areas of conflict for the oil & gas industry

Janeiro, 2008

This is a guide for companies working in the extractive industries, particularly in the oil and gas sectors and provides basic conflict management advice and guidance. Its objective is to save time, to protect resources and reputations, and to enhance the safety of employees and of the communities in which they do business.The guide presents tools for risk assessment and risk management in conflict settings, including:

China in Burma: the increasing investment of Chinese multinational corporations in Burma’s hydropower, oil and gas, and mining sectors

Dezembro, 2006
China
Myanmar
Ásia Oriental
Oceânia

While increasing attention has been paid to Chinese attempts to secure natural resources overseas, the case of Burma has often been overlooked. This background provides a summary of the operations of Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs) in Burma in the hydro, oil & gas, and mining sectors. The research finds that more than 26 Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs) are involved in more than 62 hydropower, oil & gas, and mining projects in Burma. The report describes the activities of Chinese MNCs in Burma which include the following:

Baku-Tiblisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline: human rights, ecological and environmental impacts Turkey section

Dezembro, 2004
Turquia
Sudoeste Asiático
Norte de África

This report presents the findings of an international fact finding mission to assess human rights, social and environmental impacts of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BYC) oil pipeline, which BP and other companies (as part of the BTC Consortium) are currently building in order to bring oil from Caspian Sea oilfields to Western markets.