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There are 865 content items of different types and languages related to expropriação on the Land Portal.

expropriação

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Robert Mugabe and the Rules of the Game

Reports & Research
Julho, 2000
África

Examines the impact of the recent farm invasions in Zimbabwe. The independence compromises forced on Zimbabwe (and Namibia and South Africa) implied the legitimation of a century and more of past white land grabbing which could only be changed with the consent of the beneficiaries of this past expropriation. But Mugabe has now torn up the old rules of the game and let the genie of redistribution out of the bottle, earning himself much popular support elsewhere in Africa and causing alarm to many governments and a hasty revision of existing plans for land reform.

Kessl. A New Jurisprudence of Land Reform in Namibia?

Reports & Research
Abril, 2008
Namíbia
África

Includes the legal process of land reform in Namibia; the framing of the Kessl case; Article 16 and land expropriation; Article 18 on administrative justice; a new jurisprudence of land reform in Namibia? The case repeatedly upholds the legality of the principle of land expropriation, but finds that the Ministry’s administration of it has violated Namibian law on several grounds. The judgement undermines the Government’s credibility in terms of its ability to plan and manage its own land reform programme.

The SADC Land and Agrarian Reform Initiative: The case of Namibia

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2006
Namíbia
África

Looks at the institutional framework, at current key land policy and agrarian issues, and at the impact of land and agrarian reform. Makes a series of recommendations. Argues that the resettlement programme has failed with not a single project sustainable after 5 years. Argues the need for clear criteria for expropriation of commercial farmland and for farm workers to be a priority target in land reform projects.

Attacks and criminalization of Indigenous Peoples defending their lands and rights

Reports & Research
Julho, 2018
Global

The Secretariat has the honour to present to the Human Rights Council the report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, prepared pursuant to Council resolution 33/12. In the report the Special Rapporteur briefly refers to the activities undertaken since the submission of her last report, provides a thematic study on attacks against and the criminalization of indigenous human rights defenders and reflects on available prevention and protection measures. She concludes with recommendations on how various stakeholders can prevent violations and improve protection.

Annual Report on Human Rights Defenders at Risk in 2017

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2017
Global

As human rights defenders around the world put their lives on the line to challenge dictators, destructive multi-national corporations, religious conservatives, and oppressive regimes, there pervades a well-resourced and coordinated strategy of defamation, criminalisation and violence deployed to intimidate, marginalise and silence peaceful, powerful activists. The human cost has been high. More than 300 human rights defenders were murdered in 2017. Yet, in spite of this violence, there are more HRDs, working on more issues, in more countries, than ever before.

Mas com isso a gente começou duas vezes no meio do mato : memórias dos desapropriados do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu (Oeste do Paraná, 1970-2009)

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2010
Brasil
Argentina

Esta investigación analiza el proceso histórico de expropriación de los colonos agricultores que vivian dentro del Parque Nacional de Iguazú (PNI) en el Oeste de Paraná, que se produjo en la década de 1970. En este sentido, investiga las memórias y dinámicas socioculturales relacionados con la institución del parque como una zona de protección ambiental.

La desamortización de tierras civiles corporativas en México: ¿una ley agraria, fiscal o ambas? : Una aproximación a las tendencias en la historiografía

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2011
México

El trabajo hace una revisión historiográfica que problematiza la hipótesis de que la desamortización despojó de sus tierras o pauperizó a los pueblos de indios en México. Ello permite hilar otros cuestionamientos sobre actores políticos, sociales e institucionales, que no han recibido mucha atención de los historiadores respecto de los efectos de la Ley de 1856, como los ayuntamientos, los abogados y tinterillos.

Explotación mineral de oro y dinámicas territoriales en el municipio de Mutatá, Colombia

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2016
Colômbia

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as dinâmicas territoriais expressadas no município de Mutatá-Colômbia a partir da extração mineral de oro, recriando as analise de maneira dialética em alcance multiescalar nos planos regional, nacional e internacional, que permita apresentar as tensões em perspectiva de totalidade, reconhecendo os processos de territorialização expostos a partir dos usos e apropriações no território analisado.

Los indígenas y la tierra en una región dedicada a la agricultura comercial en México : Apuntes sobre el caso de Córdoba, Veracruz (entre el siglo XVII y fines del siglo XIX)

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2000
México
Argentina

El estudio de la propiedad y la tenencia de la tierra en México, es uno de los temas que mayor interés ha despertado entre los historiadores de distintas generaciones. La desigualdad en el acceso a la tierra y el despojo del que fueron víctimas los más débiles, ha sido punto de partida de varios trabajos fundacionales en la historiografía mexicana. Un tema íntimamente relacionado con los problemas agrarios y la propiedad es la desamortización. Esta es considerada como uno de los detonantes principales de los conflictos del campo porfiriano que desembocaron en la revolución de 1910.

Argentina: La expropiación de Repsol-YPF

Journal Articles & Books
Julho, 2016
Argentina

En 2012, el gobierno argentino expropió el 51% de las acciones de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF), de propiedad de la empresa española Repsol. La medida, según el gobierno de la entonces presidenta Cristina Fernández, buscaba retomar el control estatal de la petrolera para asegurar el autoabastecimiento energético del país. Meses antes, Repsol había descubierto enormes reservas de hidrocarburos no convencionales en el yacimiento Vaca Muerta, que ahora serían explotados por el Estado.